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残奥会运动员在超长耐力赛事中的心理生理应激反应。案例研究。

Psychophysiological Stress Response of a Paralympic Athlete During an Ultra-Endurance Event. A Case Study.

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Human Behavior, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2019 Feb 9;43(3):70. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1188-6.

Abstract

Psychophysiological response of athletes with spinal cord injurie has not been reported yet in scientific literature. The aim of this study is to examine the psychophysiological stress response of Paralympic athlete during competitive activities. We collected the following psychophysiological measurements: anxiety-trait, anxiety-state, locus of control, perceived psychological stress, stress-copying style, rate of perceived exertion, perceived muscle pain, body temperature, forced vital capacity, blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose and lactate concentrations, isometric hand strength, cortical arousal, heart rate variability, heart rate and velocities of a female Paralympic spinal cord injured athlete in a 11 h and 44 min ultraendurance mountain event. An ultraendurance mountain even produced an increase in the sympathetic autonomous modulation, heart rate, lactate, muscular pain and rated of perceived exertion and a decrease in cortical arousal, hand strength and respiratory muscle in a spinal cord injurie female athlete during. The Paralympic athletes presented a low psychological inflexibility, high life engagement, strong internal locus of control, a low trait and state anxiety and medium perceived psychological stress. These results are consistent with the expected response during a highly stressful situation and consistent with previous findings in athletes without spinal cord injurie.

摘要

目前科学文献中尚未报道脊髓损伤运动员的心理生理反应。本研究旨在检查残疾运动员在竞技活动中的心理生理应激反应。我们收集了以下心理生理测量数据:特质焦虑、状态焦虑、控制源、感知心理压力、压力模仿风格、感知用力程度、感知肌肉疼痛、体温、用力肺活量、血氧饱和度、血糖和乳酸浓度、等长握力、皮质唤醒、心率变异性、心率和一名女性残疾运动员在 11 小时 44 分钟的超长耐力山地赛事中的速度。超长耐力山地赛事会导致女性脊髓损伤运动员的交感自主调节、心率、乳酸、肌肉疼痛和感知用力程度增加,皮质唤醒、手部力量和呼吸肌减少。残疾运动员表现出较低的心理灵活性、较高的生活投入度、较强的内部控制源、较低的特质和状态焦虑以及中等的感知心理压力。这些结果与高度紧张情况下的预期反应一致,也与无脊髓损伤运动员的先前发现一致。

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