Departament of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expressión, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 8;16(3):486. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030486.
The presence of sport in the media has grown exponentially over the last few decades. As a result, the influence of the media on the concept of physical activity within society and the collective and individual values it purports is indisputable. The mass media tends to follow a specific pattern when representing sport, this includes broadcasting of sport competitions and presentation of elite athletes as contemporary legends. A broad range of teaching and research opportunities are available in the field of media education. For this reason, we conducted a systematic review of international studies (Web of Science and Scopus) published between 2007 and 2018, focusing on the effects and influence of sports content on the audience. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement provided a framework for the analysis of included papers. The study incorporated an initial sample of 313 research articles that discussed the importance of emotional factors with regards to perceptual processes. Furthermore, links with various behavioral indicators were identified, such as competitiveness, violence, self-improvement linked to effort, stereotypes of beauty and health care.
在过去的几十年里，体育在媒体中的出现呈指数级增长。因此，媒体对社会中体育活动概念的影响以及它所倡导的集体和个人价值观是不可否认的。大众媒体在报道体育时往往遵循一种特定的模式，包括体育比赛的转播和将精英运动员作为当代传奇人物呈现。媒体教育领域提供了广泛的教学和研究机会。基于此，我们对 2007 年至 2018 年间发表的国际研究（Web of Science 和 Scopus）进行了系统综述，重点关注体育内容对受众的影响。系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）声明为分析纳入的论文提供了框架。该研究最初纳入了 313 篇讨论情感因素与感知过程关系的研究文章。此外，还确定了与各种行为指标的联系，如竞争、暴力、与努力相关的自我提升、美和医疗保健的刻板印象。
