Department of Mechanical Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de San Buenaventura-Bogotá, 110141 Bogotá, Colombia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 14;16(4):551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040551.
Design, planning, and management of the urban soundscape require various interacting fields of knowledge given the fact that it is the human person that experiences and provides meaning to the urban places and their acoustic environments. The process of environmental perception involves contextual information that conditions people's responses and outcomes through the relationship between the variables Person, Activity, and Place. This research focuses on the interaction between Person and Place and its impact on responses and outcomes from listeners with different geographical origin and background. Laboratory studies were conducted in the cities of Lisbon (Portugal) and Bogotá (Colombia), where local listeners were introduced to known and unknown acoustic environments. Sound data recorded in the two cities allowed comparison of responses and outcomes of the listeners according to the Person-Place Interaction, leading to different meanings depending on the contextual variables. The results clearly show a relationship between site, acoustic environment, soundscape, Person-Place Interaction, and meaning of the place. This information can be useful for urban technicians and designers dealing with planning and management of urban soundscapes.
城市声景的设计、规划和管理需要各种相互作用的知识领域,因为正是人类体验并赋予城市空间及其声学环境以意义。环境感知的过程涉及到情境信息,这些信息通过人与活动和人与地点之间的变量关系来影响人们的反应和结果。本研究关注人与地点的相互作用及其对来自不同地理起源和背景的听众的反应和结果的影响。在里斯本(葡萄牙)和波哥大(哥伦比亚)这两个城市进行了实验室研究,在那里,当地听众被引入了已知和未知的声学环境。在这两个城市录制的声音数据允许根据人与地点的相互作用比较听众的反应和结果,从而根据上下文变量产生不同的意义。结果清楚地表明,地点、声学环境、声景、人与地点的相互作用和地点的意义之间存在着关系。这些信息对处理城市声景规划和管理的城市技术人员和设计师可能很有用。