College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Environ Int. 2019 May;126:690-698. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.005. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) are widely used because of their unique advantages in recent years. At the same time, the influence of CNMs on the environment is becoming increasingly prominent. This review mainly introduces the research progress in the effects of fullerenes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and graphene on microorganisms and their toxicity mechanisms. On this basis, we have analyzed beneficial and adverse effects of fullerenes, graphene, MWCNTs and SWCNTs to microorganisms, and discussed the similarities of the toxicity mechanisms of different CNMs on microorganisms. This review helps provide ideas on how to protect microorganisms from the impacts of carbon nanomaterials, and it will be conductive to providing a strong theoretical basis for better application of carbon nanomaterials.
近年来，由于其独特的优势，碳纳米材料（CNMs）得到了广泛的应用。与此同时，CNMs 对环境的影响也日益突出。本综述主要介绍了富勒烯、多壁碳纳米管（MWCNTs）、单壁碳纳米管（SWCNTs）和石墨烯对微生物的影响及其毒性机制的研究进展。在此基础上，我们分析了富勒烯、石墨烯、MWCNTs 和 SWCNTs 对微生物的有益和不利影响，并讨论了不同 CNMs 对微生物毒性机制的相似性。本综述有助于为保护微生物免受碳纳米材料影响提供思路，并为更好地应用碳纳米材料提供强有力的理论基础。
