Ghobadi Pour Mozhgan, Mirazi Naser, Seif Asghar
Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu- Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu- Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Avicenna J Phytomed. 2019 Mar-Apr;9(2):101-116.
Avicenna (Abu Ali al-Hossein ibn Abdullah ibn Sina) who had a special attention toward diseases treatments, gathered results of ages of herbal medicine experiments on humans and animals in his book "Al-Qānūn fī Ṭibb" or "The Canon of Medicine", which is a reliable book in Iranian traditional medicine. The aim of this research was to build a reliable list of plants effective against liver and spleen diseases, based on Avicenna's book (volume 2).
By studying the monographs, introduced agents that have been effective in liver and spleen diseases were identified. Upon their origin and effectiveness in diseases of the liver, spleen or both, treatments were organized.
From a huge number of drugs, 163 plants from 73 families were found to be effective in treatment of liver and spleen illnesses. In addition, 30 non-herbal agents effective in treatment of liver diseases were detected. The Lamiaceae family have the most effective herbs for treatment of diseases of the liver, spleen or both. Hemp Agrimony, Irsā, and Fūdhanj achieved the highest scores.
The effects of different plants on liver and spleen diseases were indicated in Avicenna's book. Due to the report on the above book, further studies needed specially on the effect of Irsā (Iris ensata) and family Lamiaceae on liver and spleen diseases.
阿维森纳（阿布·阿里·侯赛因·伊本·阿卜杜拉·伊本·西那）特别关注疾病治疗，他在其著作《医典》（或《医学准则》）中汇总了人类和动物草药医学实验各时代的成果，该书是伊朗传统医学中一本可靠的书籍。本研究的目的是基于阿维森纳的著作（第2卷）建立一份对肝脏和脾脏疾病有效的植物可靠清单。
通过研究专题论文，确定了对肝脏和脾脏疾病有效的引入药物。根据其来源以及对肝脏、脾脏或两者疾病的有效性对治疗方法进行了整理。
从大量药物中，发现来自73个科的163种植物对肝脏和脾脏疾病有效。此外，还检测到30种对肝脏疾病有效的非草药药物。唇形科拥有治疗肝脏、脾脏或两者疾病最有效的草药。麻泽兰、鸢尾、以及Fūdhanj得分最高。
阿维森纳的著作中指出了不同植物对肝脏和脾脏疾病的作用。鉴于上述书籍中的报告，需要进一步专门研究鸢尾（鸢尾）和唇形科对肝脏和脾脏疾病的影响。
