Dehghani Mahboobe, Abtahi Mostafa, Hasanzadeh Nadia, Farahzad Zeinab, Noori Mohamad, Noori Meysam
Assistant professor of orthodontics, Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Associate professor of orthodontics, Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2019 Mar 1;11(3):e244-e249. doi: 10.4317/jced.55026. eCollection 2019 Mar.
In patients with fixed orthodontics, the presence of orthodontic appliances causes dental plaque accumulation and hygiene problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Propolis and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on plaque and gingival indices in patients who are undergoing orthodontic treatment.
In this triple blind study, in total, 37 patients aged from 15 to 35 years those who have been undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were studied. After that, one of the mouthwashes that containing either Propolis or Chlorhexidine was randomly prescribed to patients. The patients were asked to use mouthwashes twice a day after brushing their teeth for three weeks consecutively. Indicators of plaque, gingival and periodontal status (PI, GI, CPI) were determined on Ramford teeth at the beginning and at the end of three weeks for each patient. Then the results were analyzed statistically.
The difference between the values of plaque index (<0.001), gingival index (=0.006) and periodontal index (= 0.005) before and after administration of Propolis were statistically significant. The difference was also statistically significant for all three indexes of plaque (<0.001), gingival (=0.001) and periodontal (=0.003) before and after chlorhexidine mouthwash usage. The indices after using mouthwashes were not statistically significant different between two mouthwash groups.
It seems that Propolis mouthwash can be used as a suitable alternative in patients with fixed orthodontic treatment without the side effects of chlorhexidine mouthwash. Mouthwash, antimicrobial, Oral hygiene, Propolis, Dental plaque.
在接受固定正畸治疗的患者中，正畸矫治器的存在会导致牙菌斑堆积和口腔卫生问题。本研究的目的是评估蜂胶漱口水和洗必泰漱口水对正在接受正畸治疗患者的牙菌斑和牙龈指数的影响。
在这项三盲研究中，共研究了37名年龄在15至35岁之间正在接受固定正畸治疗的患者。之后，将含有蜂胶或洗必泰的漱口水之一随机开给患者。要求患者连续三周每天刷牙后使用两次漱口水。在三周开始和结束时，对每位患者的Ramford牙确定牙菌斑、牙龈和牙周状况指标（PI、GI、CPI）。然后对结果进行统计学分析。
使用蜂胶前后牙菌斑指数（<0.001）、牙龈指数（=0.006）和牙周指数（=0.005）的值之间的差异具有统计学意义。使用洗必泰漱口水前后，牙菌斑（<0.001）、牙龈（=0.001）和牙周（=0.003）的所有三个指数的差异也具有统计学意义。使用漱口水后，两组漱口水之间的指数差异无统计学意义。
似乎蜂胶漱口水可以作为固定正畸治疗患者的合适替代品，且没有洗必泰漱口水的副作用。漱口水、抗菌、口腔卫生、蜂胶、牙菌斑。
