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网络效应对非对称博弈协调的实验研究。

An experimental study of network effects on coordination in asymmetric games.

机构信息

Utrecht University, Centre for Complex Systems Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Utrecht University, Department of Sociology/ICS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 May 2;9(1):6842. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43260-0.

Abstract

Network structure has often proven to be important in understanding the decision behavior of individuals or agents in different interdependent situations. Computational studies predict that network structure has a crucial influence on behavior in iterated 2 by 2 asymmetric 'battle of the sexes' games. We test such behavioral predictions in an experiment with 240 human subjects. We found that as expected the less 'random' the network structure, the better the experimental results are predictable by the computational models. In particular, there is an effect of network clustering on the heterogeneity of convergence behavior in the network. We also found that degree centrality and having an even degree are important predictors of the decision behavior of the subjects in the experiment. We thus find empirical validation of predictions made by computational models in a computerized experiment with human subjects.

摘要

网络结构在理解不同相互依存情境下个体或主体的决策行为方面一直被证明很重要。计算研究预测,网络结构对迭代的 2×2 非对称“性别之战”游戏中的行为有至关重要的影响。我们在一个有 240 名人类主体的实验中检验了这些行为预测。我们发现,正如预期的那样,网络结构越不“随机”,计算模型对实验结果的可预测性就越好。特别是,网络聚类对网络中收敛行为的异质性有影响。我们还发现,在实验中,主体的决策行为的重要预测因子是节点的度中心性和偶数度。因此,我们在一个有人类主体的计算机化实验中找到了对计算模型预测的经验验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed00/6497708/ed43f7bc8479/41598_2019_43260_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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