Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019 Jul;102:327-336. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.018. Epub 2019 May 22.
To better understand human behavior, the emerging field of model-based cognitive neuroscience seeks to anchor psychological theory to the biological substrate from which behavior originates: the brain. Despite complex dynamics, many researchers in this field have demonstrated that fluctuations in brain activity can be related to fluctuations in components of cognitive models, which instantiate psychological theories. In this review, we discuss a number of approaches for relating brain activity to cognitive models, and expand on a framework for imposing reciprocity in the inference of mental operations from the combination of brain and behavioral data.
为了更好地理解人类行为，新兴的基于模型的认知神经科学领域试图将心理理论与行为起源的生物学基础联系起来：大脑。尽管存在复杂的动态，该领域的许多研究人员已经证明，大脑活动的波动可以与认知模型的组成部分相关，这些组成部分实例化了心理理论。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了将大脑活动与认知模型联系起来的几种方法，并扩展了一个从大脑和行为数据的组合中推断心理操作的互惠性的框架。
