Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, 23100 Sparta, Greece.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 May 20;55(5):168. doi: 10.3390/medicina55050168.
: Anxiety-depression of patients undergoing hemodialysis has a strong relation with the levels of anxiety-depression of their caregivers. The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiety-depression of dialysis patients and their caregivers. : In this cross-sectional study, 414 pairs of patients and caregivers from 24 hemodialysis centers of Greece completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The statistical analysis of the data was performed through the Statistical Program SPSS version 20.0. The statistical significance level was set up at 5%. : The mean age of patients was 64 (54.06-72.41) years old and the mean duration of hemodialysis was 36 (16-72) months. The mean age of caregivers was 54 (44-66) years old. Of the total sample, 17.1% ( = 71) of patients had high levels of anxiety and 12.3% ( = 51) had high levels of depression. Additionally, 27.8% ( = 115) of caregivers had high levels of anxiety and 11.4% ( = 47) had high levels of depression. Caregivers had higher levels of anxiety when their patients had high levels of anxiety as well (42.3%). Additionally, they had higher levels of depression when their patients had high levels of depression as well (17.6%). : The results of this study showed a significant association between the levels of anxiety and depression among patients and caregivers. There is a necessity for individualized assessment of dialysis patients and their caregivers and the implementation of specific interventions for reducing the levels of anxiety and depression among them.
: 接受血液透析的患者的焦虑-抑郁状况与其照顾者的焦虑-抑郁水平有很强的关系。本研究旨在评估透析患者及其照顾者的焦虑-抑郁状况。: 在这项横断面研究中,来自希腊 24 个血液透析中心的 414 对患者和照顾者完成了医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)。通过统计程序 SPSS 版本 20.0 对数据进行了统计分析。统计显著性水平设定为 5%。: 患者的平均年龄为 64 岁(54.06-72.41),血液透析的平均时间为 36 个月(16-72)。照顾者的平均年龄为 54 岁(44-66)。在总样本中,17.1%(=71)的患者有较高的焦虑水平,12.3%(=51)有较高的抑郁水平。此外,27.8%(=115)的照顾者有较高的焦虑水平,11.4%(=47)有较高的抑郁水平。当患者有较高的焦虑水平时,照顾者的焦虑水平也较高(42.3%)。此外,当患者有较高的抑郁水平时,照顾者的抑郁水平也较高(17.6%)。: 本研究结果表明,患者和照顾者的焦虑和抑郁水平之间存在显著关联。有必要对透析患者及其照顾者进行个体化评估,并实施具体干预措施,以降低他们的焦虑和抑郁水平。