Matern Jonas, Dorca Yeray, Sánchez Luis, Fernández Gustavo
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Nov 18;58(47):16730-16740. doi: 10.1002/anie.201905724. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
Pathway complexity, hierarchical organization, out of equilibrium, and metastable or kinetically trapped species are common terms widely used in recent, high-quality publications in the field of supramolecular polymers. Often, the terminologies used to describe the different self-assembly pathways, the species involved, as well as their relationship and relative stability are not trivial. Different terms and classifications are commonly found in the literature, however, in many cases, without clear definitions or guidelines on how to use them and how to determine them experimentally. The aim of this Minireview is to classify, differentiate, and correlate the existing concepts with the help of recent literature reports to provide the reader with a general insight into thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of complex supramolecular polymerization processes. A good comprehension of these terms and concepts should contribute to the development of new complex, functional materials.
途径复杂性、层次组织、非平衡态以及亚稳态或动力学捕获物种是超分子聚合物领域近期高质量出版物中广泛使用的常用术语。通常,用于描述不同自组装途径、所涉及的物种及其关系和相对稳定性的术语并非易事。文献中常见不同的术语和分类,然而,在许多情况下,对于如何使用这些术语以及如何通过实验确定它们并没有明确的定义或指导方针。本微型综述的目的是借助近期的文献报告对现有概念进行分类、区分和关联,以便为读者提供对复杂超分子聚合过程的热力学和动力学方面的总体认识。对这些术语和概念的良好理解应有助于新型复杂功能材料的开发。