在八周的常规运动训练期间，与身体活动相关的脂联素、瘦素、鸢尾素、胃饥饿素、胰岛素、血糖水平和血脂参数。
Associations of apelin, leptin, irisin, ghrelin, insulin, glucose levels, and lipid parameters with physical activity during eight weeks of regular exercise training.
机构信息
High School of Physical Education and Sports, University of Adiyaman, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Adiyaman, Adiyaman, Turkey.
出版信息
Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021 Aug;127(4):291-295. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2019.1635622. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to evaluate the effects of 8 weeks of basketball training on apelin, leptin, irisin, ghrelin, insulin, glucose, and blood lipids among basketball players.
METHODS
The exercise groups were given 2 h of basketball training for 5 d a week and for 8 weeks. The control group was randomly selected among the adolescents who did not regularly exercise.
RESULTS
The apelin and ghrelin levels significantly increased; however, leptin, irisin, and insulin levels statistically decreased in the post-exercise group compared to the other groups ( < .05). The results suggest low levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) parameters ( < .05).
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated that after 8 weeks of chronic exercise training, apelin and ghrelin levels increased; in contrast, leptin, irisin, and insulin levels decreased. The decrease in leptin and irisin levels is compatible with the pattern of decrease in the lipid levels as a result of chronic exercise.
目的
本研究旨在评估 8 周篮球训练对篮球运动员的 apelin、瘦素、鸢尾素、ghrelin、胰岛素、血糖和血脂的影响。
方法
运动组每周进行 5 天，每天 2 小时的篮球训练，共 8 周。对照组是从不规律运动的青少年中随机选择的。
结果
与其他组相比，运动后组的 apelin 和 ghrelin 水平显著升高，而瘦素、鸢尾素和胰岛素水平显著降低（ < .05）。结果表明胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）参数水平较低（ < .05）。
结论
本研究表明，经过 8 周的慢性运动训练后，apelin 和 ghrelin 水平升高，而瘦素、鸢尾素和胰岛素水平降低。瘦素和鸢尾素水平的降低与慢性运动导致的血脂水平降低模式一致。
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