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特立尼达和多巴哥寄生牛和犬的蜱物种的病毒多样性。

Viral Diversity of Tick Species Parasitizing Cattle and Dogs in Trinidad and Tobago.

机构信息

Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.

School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 18;9(1):10421. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46914-1.

Abstract

Ticks are vectors of a wide variety of pathogens that are implicated in mild to severe disease in humans and other animals. Nonetheless, the full range of tick-borne pathogens is unknown. Viruses, in particular, have been neglected in discovery efforts targeting tick-borne agents. High throughput sequencing was used to characterize the virome of 638 ticks, including Rhipicephalus microplus (n = 320), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (n = 300), and Amblyomma ovale (n = 18) collected throughout Trinidad and Tobago in 2017 and 2018. Sequences representing nine viruses were identified, including five novel species within Tymovirales, Bunyavirales, Chuviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Flaviviridae. Thereafter the frequency of detection of viral sequences in individual tick species was investigated.

摘要

蜱是多种病原体的载体,这些病原体可导致人类和其他动物罹患轻度至重度疾病。尽管如此,蜱传播病原体的全部范围仍不清楚。在针对蜱传播因子的发现工作中,病毒尤其被忽视了。高通量测序用于分析 2017 年和 2018 年在特立尼达和多巴哥采集的 638 只蜱(包括 320 只 Rhipicephalus microplus、300 只 Rhipicephalus sanguineus 和 18 只 Amblyomma ovale)的病毒组,鉴定出了 9 种病毒序列,包括 Tymovirales、Bunyavirales、Chuviridae、Rhabdoviridae 和 Flaviviridae 中的 5 种新型病毒。随后,调查了在单个蜱种中检测到病毒序列的频率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2710/6639388/3d1403894dfa/41598_2019_46914_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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