Wati Dyah Kanya, Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny, Dinata I Made Krisna, Nilawati Gusti Ayu Putu, Widiana I Gede Raka, Sutawan Ida Bagus Ramajaya, Sunantara I Gusti Ngurah Putu Mandela Agatha
Department of Child Health, School of Medicine Udayana University, Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Jun 30;7(12):1962-1967. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.466.
Mortality and morbidity in an adult will be reduced by controlling hypertension from an early age. Uncontrolled blood pressure since children can contribute to diseases such as heart disease, organ damage, and decreased quality of life. As changes in lifestyle, it is estimated that hypertension in children will continue to increase. Until now, data regarding the profile of blood pressure in children in Indonesia is still lacking.
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of increased blood pressure and hypertension in children in Bali.
This study was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique in this study was multistage random sampling, that is, from 9 regencies in Bali, the selection of 3 regencies to be sampled according to socio-economic stratification based on regional economic growth and regional per capita income in Bali Province.
From 1257, samples examined the prevalence of increased blood pressure, and hypertension was 689 children (54.8%). From the age group, the prevalence of an increase in blood pressure and hypertension in the age group ≤ , 12 years was 47.3%, and in the age group > 12 years was 62.2%. Increased blood pressure in nutritional status including Obesity 51.4%, Nutrition More 52.9%, Good Nutrition 42.2%, Nutrition Less 43.9%, Malnutrition 50.0%. In families with a history of hypertension, the prevalence of increased blood pressure and hypertension in subjects was 60.3% and in families without a history of hypertension was 43.4%.
It can be concluded that there is still a prevalence of hypertension in children in Bali. Health efforts are needed so that they can minimise the further health impact that might occur. It should also be noted that various factors can influence the prevalence of increased blood pressure and hypertension in children.
从幼年开始控制高血压可降低成年人的死亡率和发病率。儿童时期血压不受控制会导致心脏病、器官损伤和生活质量下降等疾病。随着生活方式的改变，预计儿童高血压患病率将持续上升。目前，印度尼西亚儿童血压状况的数据仍然缺乏。
本研究旨在确定巴厘岛儿童血压升高和高血压的患病率。
本研究为横断面研究。本研究的抽样技术为多阶段随机抽样，即从巴厘岛的9个摄政区中，根据巴厘省的区域经济增长和区域人均收入，按照社会经济分层选择3个摄政区进行抽样。
在1257名接受检查的样本中，血压升高和高血压的患病率为689名儿童（54.8%）。从年龄组来看，≤12岁年龄组血压升高和高血压的患病率为47.3%，>12岁年龄组为62.2%。营养状况方面血压升高情况为：肥胖51.4%、营养过剩52.9%、营养良好42.2%、营养不足43.9%、营养不良50.0%。有高血压家族史的家庭中，受试者血压升高和高血压的患病率为60.3%，无高血压家族史的家庭中为43.4%。
可以得出结论，巴厘岛儿童中仍存在高血压患病率。需要开展健康方面的努力，以便将可能发生的进一步健康影响降至最低。还应注意到，多种因素会影响儿童血压升高和高血压的患病率。
