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骨唾液酸蛋白-αvβ3 整联蛋白轴促进乳腺癌骨转移。

Bone sialoprotein-αvβ3 integrin axis promotes breast cancer metastasis to the bone.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Medical Research, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Cancer Sci. 2019 Oct;110(10):3157-3172. doi: 10.1111/cas.14172. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

The underlying mechanisms of breast cancer cells metastasizing to distant sites are complex and multifactorial. Bone sialoprotein (BSP) and αvβ3 integrin were reported to promote the metastatic progress of breast cancer cells, particularly metastasis to bone. Most theories presume that BSP promotes breast cancer metastasis by binding to αvβ3 integrin. Interestingly, we found the αvβ3 integrin decreased in BSP silenced cells (BSPi), which have weak ability to form bone metastases. However, the relevance of their expression in primary tumor and the way they participate in metastasis are not clear. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between BSP, αvβ3 integrin levels, and the bone metastatic ability of breast cancer cells in patient tissues, and the data indicated that the αvβ3 integrin level is closely correlated to BSP level and metastatic potential. Overexpression of αvβ3 integrin in cancer cells could reverse the effect of BSPi in vitro and promote bone metastasis in a mouse model, whereas knockdown of αvβ3 integrin have effects just like BSPi. Moreover, The Cancer Genome Atlas data and RT-PCR analysis have also shown that SPP1, KCNK2, and PTK2B might be involved in this process. Thus, we propose that αvβ3 integrin is one of the downstream factors regulated by BSP in the breast cancer-bone metastatic cascade.

摘要

乳腺癌细胞转移到远处部位的潜在机制复杂且多因素。骨唾液蛋白(BSP)和αvβ3 整合素被报道可促进乳腺癌细胞的转移进展,尤其是向骨骼转移。大多数理论推测 BSP 通过与αvβ3 整合素结合来促进乳腺癌转移。有趣的是,我们发现 BSP 沉默细胞(BSPi)中αvβ3 整合素减少,这些细胞形成骨转移的能力较弱。然而,它们在原发性肿瘤中的表达相关性及其在转移中的参与方式尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们评估了患者组织中 BSP、αvβ3 整合素水平与乳腺癌细胞骨转移能力之间的关系,数据表明αvβ3 整合素水平与 BSP 水平和转移潜能密切相关。在癌细胞中过表达αvβ3 整合素可逆转 BSPi 的体外作用并促进小鼠模型中的骨转移,而敲低αvβ3 整合素则具有与 BSPi 相似的作用。此外,癌症基因组图谱数据和 RT-PCR 分析也表明 SPP1、KCNK2 和 PTK2B 可能参与了这一过程。因此,我们提出αvβ3 整合素是 BSP 在乳腺癌-骨转移级联反应中调节的下游因子之一。

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