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小鼠第12号染色体的连锁图谱:免疫球蛋白重链基因(Igh)的定位以及性别和干涉对重组的影响

A linkage map of mouse chromosome 12: localization of Igh and effects of sex and interference on recombination.

作者信息

Blank R D, Campbell G R, Calabro A, D'Eustachio P

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.

出版信息

Genetics. 1988 Dec;120(4):1073-83. doi: 10.1093/genetics/120.4.1073.

Abstract

Inheritance of restriction fragment length polymorphisms associated with four anonymous DNA markers (D12Nyu1, 2, 3 and 4), the Fos proto-oncogene, the Mtv-9 viral integration site, and the alpha 1-antitrypsin (Aat-1) and immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) gene families in the mouse has been followed in a backcross experiment. A Bayesian multilocus map-building strategy yielded the map: centromere-D12Nyu2-10 cM-D12Nyu1-2 cM-D12Nyu3-15 cM-Fos-1 cM-D12Nyu4-2 cM-Mtv-9-8 cM-Aat-1-17 cM-Igh-C. A map constructed from male meiotic data was substantially shorter than one constructed from female meiotic data. Significant interference was observed for the linkage group. Two groups of markers studied in recombinant inbred strains of mice could be interpolated into the map: Es-25, D12Nyu10, D12Nyu7 and Apob form a cluster proximal to D12Nyu2, and Ly-18, Ah, and D12Nyu5 form a cluster between D12Nyu2 and D12Nyu1. These data establish an unambiguously ordered linkage group including Igh and Aat-1 that spans most of chromosome 12.

摘要

在一项回交实验中,对与四个匿名DNA标记(D12Nyu1、2、3和4)、Fos原癌基因、Mtv - 9病毒整合位点以及小鼠中的α1 - 抗胰蛋白酶(Aat - 1)和免疫球蛋白重链(Igh)基因家族相关的限制性片段长度多态性的遗传进行了追踪。一种贝叶斯多位点图谱构建策略得出了如下图谱:着丝粒 - D12Nyu2 - 10厘摩 - D12Nyu1 - 2厘摩 - D12Nyu3 - 15厘摩 - Fos - 1厘摩 - D12Nyu4 - 2厘摩 - Mtv - 9 - 8厘摩 - Aat - 1 - 17厘摩 - Igh - C。根据雄性减数分裂数据构建的图谱明显短于根据雌性减数分裂数据构建的图谱。观察到连锁群存在显著干扰。在小鼠重组近交系中研究的两组标记可以插入到该图谱中:Es - 25、D12Nyu10、D12Nyu7和Apob在D12Nyu2近端形成一个簇,而Ly - 18、Ah和D12Nyu5在D12Nyu2和D12Nyu1之间形成一个簇。这些数据建立了一个明确排序的连锁群,包括跨越12号染色体大部分区域的Igh和Aat - 1。

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