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日本、欧盟和东盟牙科专业人员质量保证体系的比较。

Comparison of the quality assurance system of dental professionals in Japan, the EU and the ASEAN.

作者信息

Tsuruta Jun

机构信息

Institute of Education, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2019 Nov;55(1):108-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

In recent years, the society requires a flexible response of the dental society to deal with changes in disease structure in the super-aging society in Japan. Regarding quality of dental care, we need to ensure quality of clinical environment, dental professionals and the system. As globalization expands, the health care professionals move to another country to work. In the European Union(EU), the quality assurance system for the graduated European dentist through the activities in undergraduate education has been established and a similar approach is ongoing in the region of the Association of South-East Asian Nations. After the registration, the continuing professional development (CPD) system takes a role on quality assurance for dentist. The DentCPD was an approach to create a standard for CPD in the EU. Regarding the quality assurance system in Japanese dentistry, there were systematic approaches, establishing the model core curriculum in dental education, the common achievement test. Besides them, the quality assurance system for dentist has not been established except the voluntary life-long learning program of the Japan Dental Association. Predicting changes of the society to have quality control for dental professionals, we should prepare the system like the CPD system which matches level of the global standard.

摘要

近年来,社会要求牙科界做出灵活应对,以应对日本超老龄化社会中疾病结构的变化。在牙科护理质量方面,我们需要确保临床环境、牙科专业人员和体系的质量。随着全球化的发展,医疗保健专业人员会前往其他国家工作。在欧盟(EU),已通过本科教育活动建立了针对欧洲牙科毕业生的质量保证体系,东南亚国家联盟地区也在采取类似方法。注册后,继续职业发展(CPD)体系在牙医质量保证方面发挥作用。DentCPD是欧盟制定CPD标准的一种方法。关于日本牙科的质量保证体系,有一些系统的方法,如在牙科教育中建立核心课程模型、进行共同成绩测试。除此之外,除了日本牙科协会的自愿终身学习计划外,尚未建立牙医质量保证体系。为应对社会变化以对牙科专业人员进行质量控制,我们应准备像CPD体系这样符合全球标准水平的体系。

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