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绿茶提取物漱口水对一组学龄前儿童唾液计数的影响:一项研究。

Effect of Green Tea Extract Mouthwash on Salivary Counts in a Group of Preschool Children: An Study.

作者信息

Salama Mohamed Th, Alsughier Zeyad A

机构信息

Department of Oral Public Health, Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Alrass College of Dentistry, Alrass, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Almulida, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019 Mar-Apr;12(2):133-138. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1610.

Abstract

AIM

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of green tea mouthwash on the salivary level of in the preschool children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 40 cooperative children (4-5 years old) were divided into two groups. The study group included 20 children who did the routine tooth brushing 3 times/day, and then green tea extract mouthwash (8 mL/day) 2 times/day for 4 weeks. The control group included other 20 children who did the routine tooth brushing as the study group but did not use any green tea extract mouthwash. The quantitative microbiological laboratory cultivation method of was carried out for each child at the baseline, after 2 weeks, and after 4 weeks of the study period.

RESULTS

Statistically, the results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean log counts between the study and control groups in both follow-up periods after 2 weeks and after 4 weeks. Also, there were statistically significant mean percentage decreases in log counts for the two groups.

CONCLUSION

The use of green tea mouthwash showed promising results in reducing the cariogenic salivary counts.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Green tea extract mouthwash is a nontoxic and safe, particularly for children. Catechins, the main bioactive ingredient of green tea, show an antibacterial action; thus, it has a promising effect in decreasing the count of salivary and in the prevention of dental caries.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Salama MT, Alsughier ZA. Effect of Green Tea Extract Mouthwash on Salivary Counts in a Group of Preschool Children: An Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;12(2):133-138.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估绿茶漱口水对学龄前儿童唾液中(此处原文缺失具体指标)水平的有效性。

材料与方法

在这项随机对照临床试验中,40名合作的儿童(4 - 5岁)被分为两组。研究组包括20名儿童,他们每天进行3次常规刷牙,然后每天使用2次绿茶提取物漱口水(8毫升/天),持续4周。对照组包括另外20名儿童,他们与研究组一样进行常规刷牙,但不使用任何绿茶提取物漱口水。在研究期的基线、2周后和4周后,对每个儿童采用(此处原文缺失具体微生物指标)的定量微生物实验室培养方法。

结果

从统计学角度来看,结果显示在2周和4周后的两个随访期内,研究组和对照组之间的平均对数(此处原文缺失具体指标)计数存在统计学显著差异。此外,两组的对数(此处原文缺失具体指标)计数平均百分比下降也具有统计学显著性。

结论

使用绿茶漱口水在降低致龋性唾液(此处原文缺失具体指标)计数方面显示出有前景的结果。

临床意义

绿茶提取物漱口水无毒且安全,尤其对儿童而言。儿茶素作为绿茶的主要生物活性成分,具有抗菌作用;因此,它在减少唾液(此处原文缺失具体指标)计数和预防龋齿方面具有有前景的效果。

如何引用本文

Salama MT, Alsughier ZA. 绿茶提取物漱口水对一组学龄前儿童唾液(此处原文缺失具体指标)计数的影响:一项(此处原文缺失具体研究类型)研究。《国际临床儿科学牙科杂志》2019;12(2):133 - 138。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c935/6749881/780593900185/ijcpd-12-133-g001.jpg

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