Dalvin Lauren A, Smith Wendy M
Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2017 Feb 17;7:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jctube.2017.01.003. eCollection 2017 May.
: is most commonly associated with pulmonary infection. However, tuberculosis (TB) can also affect the eye. TB can affect nearly any tissue in the eye, and a high index of suspicion is required for accurate diagnosis, as many of the intraocular manifestations of TB can mimic other, more common diseases. Correct diagnosis is critical because systemic anti-tuberculosis treatment may be required, and vision loss or even loss of the affected eye can occur without proper treatment. Thus, it is important for ophthalmologists and infectious disease specialists to work together to accurately diagnose and treat intraocular TB. This article reports the various known presentations of intraocular TB and reviews important elements of diagnosis and treatment.
最常与肺部感染相关。然而，结核病（TB）也可累及眼部。TB几乎可影响眼部的任何组织，准确诊断需要高度的怀疑指数，因为TB的许多眼内表现可模仿其他更常见的疾病。正确诊断至关重要，因为可能需要进行全身性抗结核治疗，若未得到恰当治疗，可能会出现视力丧失甚至患眼失明。因此，眼科医生和传染病专家共同合作以准确诊断和治疗眼内TB很重要。本文报告了眼内TB的各种已知表现，并综述了诊断和治疗的重要要点。
