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儿童强迫症症状激发的神经相关因素。

Neural correlates of symptom provocation in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.

British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Neuroimage Clin. 2019;24:102034. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102034. Epub 2019 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102034
PMID:31734533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6861668/
Abstract

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER: (OCD)-affected adults and children exhibit three to four symptom dimensions with distinct but overlapping neural correlates. No symptom provocation behavioural or imaging study has examined all symptom dimensions in a pediatric OCD sample. METHOD: Clinically diagnosed pediatric OCD-affected participants (n = 25) as well as age, gender and Tanner pubertal stage-matched healthy controls (HCs; n = 24) (total sample: mean age = 14.77 ± 2.93 years; age range = 9-18 years; 35% male) viewed alternating blocks of OCD symptom provocation (Contamination, Bad Thoughts, and Just Right symptom dimensions), Fear, Neutral and Rest (i.e. fixation) conditions during functional magnetic resonance imaging. A region-of-interest analysis used seeds based upon results of an adult OCD meta-analysis RESULTS: OCD participants found OCD symptom-related stimuli bothersome, particularly when compared to controls in the "Just Right" symptom dimension. Pediatric OCD patients exhibited greater recruitment of the left superior temporal gyrus (STG) than healthy controls during combined symptom provocation versus neutral conditions. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest involvement of the temporal poles rather than in classic cortico-striatal-thalamico-cortical circuits in pediatric OCD during symptom provocation.

摘要

强迫症

(OCD)受影响的成年人和儿童表现出三个到四个症状维度,具有不同但重叠的神经相关性。没有任何症状诱发的行为或成像研究在儿科 OCD 样本中检查了所有症状维度。方法:对临床诊断为 OCD 受影响的参与者(n=25)以及年龄、性别和 Tanner 青春期阶段匹配的健康对照者(HCs;n=24)(总样本:平均年龄=14.77±2.93 岁;年龄范围=9-18 岁;35%为男性)进行了功能磁共振成像,观察交替的 OCD 症状诱发(污染、不良想法和恰到好处症状维度)、恐惧、中性和固定(即固定)条件。基于成人 OCD 荟萃分析的结果,使用基于种子的感兴趣区域分析。结果:与对照组相比,OCD 参与者发现与 OCD 症状相关的刺激令人烦恼,尤其是在“恰到好处”症状维度。与中性条件相比,儿科 OCD 患者在联合症状诱发时表现出左侧颞上回(STG)的更大募集。结论:研究结果表明,在儿科 OCD 中,在症状诱发期间,颞极而不是经典的皮质-纹状体-丘脑-皮质回路参与其中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/ab2741e1b97b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/e0d6b5fb563d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/d46d86d1d83a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/ab2741e1b97b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/e0d6b5fb563d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/d46d86d1d83a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dce/6861668/ab2741e1b97b/gr3.jpg

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