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肠道稳态与结直肠癌中的微小RNA-微生物群相互作用

miRNA-Microbiota Interaction in Gut Homeostasis and Colorectal Cancer.

作者信息

Dong Jiayi, Tai Jesse W, Lu Li-Fan

机构信息

Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Center for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

Trends Cancer. 2019 Nov;5(11):666-669. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.trecan.2019.08.003
PMID:31735285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8480531/
Abstract

Gut homeostasis is maintained by dynamic host-microbiota interactions. Recently, miRNAs have emerged as key molecular regulators in the mediation of such interactions. Here, we discuss the role of a host miRNA-microbiome axis in gut homeostasis and colorectal cancer (CRC) and the involvement of diet and microbial metabolites in miRNA-mediated intestinal health.

摘要

肠道稳态通过宿主与微生物群的动态相互作用得以维持。近年来,微小RNA(miRNA)已成为介导此类相互作用的关键分子调节因子。在此,我们讨论宿主miRNA-微生物组轴在肠道稳态和结直肠癌(CRC)中的作用,以及饮食和微生物代谢产物在miRNA介导的肠道健康中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b1e/8480531/786360e6853e/nihms-1742186-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b1e/8480531/786360e6853e/nihms-1742186-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b1e/8480531/786360e6853e/nihms-1742186-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Plant-Derived Exosomal MicroRNAs Shape the Gut Microbiota.植物源性细胞外体 microRNAs 塑造肠道微生物组。
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Colorectal cancer mutational profiles correlate with defined microbial communities in the tumor microenvironment.结直肠癌的突变特征与肿瘤微环境中的特定微生物群落相关。
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Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Chemoresistance to Colorectal Cancer by Modulating Autophagy.具核梭杆菌通过调节自噬促进结直肠癌的化学抗性。
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Fusobacterium nucleatum Increases Proliferation of Colorectal Cancer Cells and Tumor Development in Mice by Activating Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling to Nuclear Factor-κB, and Up-regulating Expression of MicroRNA-21.具核梭杆菌通过激活Toll样受体4信号传导至核因子κB并上调微小RNA-21的表达来增加结肠直肠癌细胞的增殖和小鼠肿瘤的发展。
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