Lee Jong Yeon, Khalaf Eslam, Liu Shang, Liu Xiaomeng, Hao Zeyu, Kim Philip, Vishwanath Ashvin
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 25;10(1):5333. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12981-1.
Two graphene monolayers twisted by a small magic angle exhibit nearly flat bands, leading to correlated electronic states. Here we study a related but different system with reduced symmetry - twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), consisting of two Bernal stacked bilayer graphenes, twisted with respect to one another. Unlike the monolayer case, we show that isolated flat bands only appear on application of a vertical displacement field. We construct a phase diagram as a function of twist angle and displacement field, incorporating interactions via a Hartree-Fock approximation. At half-filling, ferromagnetic insulators are stabilized with valley Chern number [Formula: see text]. Upon doping, ferromagnetic fluctuations are argued to lead to spin-triplet superconductivity from pairing between opposite valleys. We highlight a novel orbital effect arising from in-plane fields plays an important role in interpreting experiments. Combined with recent experimental findings, our results establish TDBG as a tunable platform to realize rare phases in conventional solids.
两个以小魔角扭曲的石墨烯单层展现出近乎平坦的能带,从而导致关联电子态。在此,我们研究一个对称性降低的相关但不同的体系——扭曲双层双层石墨烯(TDBG),它由两个伯纳尔堆叠的双层石墨烯相互扭曲而成。与单层情况不同,我们表明孤立的平坦能带仅在施加垂直位移场时出现。我们构建了一个作为扭曲角和位移场函数的相图,通过哈特里 - 福克近似纳入相互作用。在半填充时,具有谷陈数[公式:见原文]的铁磁绝缘体得以稳定。在掺杂时,有人认为铁磁涨落会导致来自相反谷之间配对的自旋三重态超导性。我们强调由面内场产生的一种新颖的轨道效应在解释实验中起着重要作用。结合近期的实验发现,我们的结果将TDBG确立为一个可实现常规固体中稀有相的可调谐平台。