Nakotte Tom, Luo Hongmei, Pietryga Jeff
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Jan 19;10(1):172. doi: 10.3390/nano10010172.
Hybrid lead chalcogenide (PbE) (E = S, Se) quantum dot (QD)-layered 2D systems are an emerging class of photodetectors with unique potential to expand the range of current technologies and easily integrate into current complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible architectures. Herein, we review recent advancements in hybrid PbE QD-layered 2D photodetectors and place them in the context of key findings from studies of charge transport in layered 2D materials and QD films that provide lessons to be applied to the hybrid system. Photodetectors utilizing a range of layered 2D materials including graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides sensitized with PbE QDs in various device architectures are presented. Figures of merit such as responsivity () and detectivity () are reviewed for a multitude of devices in order to compare detector performance. Finally, a look to the future considers possible avenues for future device development, including potential new materials and device treatment/fabrication options.
混合硫族化铅(PbE)(E = S,Se)量子点(QD)-层状二维系统是一类新兴的光电探测器,具有独特的潜力,可扩展现有技术的范围,并易于集成到当前与互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)兼容的架构中。在此,我们回顾了混合PbE QD-层状二维光电探测器的最新进展,并将其置于层状二维材料和QD薄膜中电荷传输研究的关键发现背景下,这些研究为应用于混合系统提供了经验教训。本文展示了在各种器件架构中利用一系列层状二维材料(包括石墨烯和用PbE QD敏化的过渡金属二硫属化物)的光电探测器。为了比较探测器性能,对众多器件的诸如响应度()和探测率()等品质因数进行了综述。最后,展望未来,考虑了未来器件发展的可能途径,包括潜在的新材料以及器件处理/制造选项。