Thakur Akanksha, Creedon Jennifer, Zeanah Charles H
The authors are with the Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2016 Jan;14(1):34-45. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20150026. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
introduced a clustering of disorders designated "trauma- and stressor-related disorders." These disorders are unique in that the etiology is specified as part of the diagnostic criteria. In this review, the authors consider how some of these disorders manifest for children and adolescents. In posttraumatic stress disorder and related disorders, the child is exposed to one or more frightening, traumatic events. In attachment disorders, the child experiences severe social neglect. With this framework in mind, the authors consider details of several prominent trauma- and stressor-related disorders that arise in response to either excessive, unwanted input or inadequate, necessary input among children and adolescents.
引入了一组被称为“创伤及应激源相关障碍”的疾病分类。这些疾病的独特之处在于，病因被明确列为诊断标准的一部分。在本综述中，作者探讨了其中一些疾病在儿童和青少年中的表现形式。在创伤后应激障碍及相关障碍中，儿童会经历一个或多个可怕的创伤性事件。在依恋障碍中，儿童会遭受严重的社会忽视。基于这一框架，作者详细探讨了几种因儿童和青少年受到过多不必要的刺激或缺乏必要的刺激而引发的、与创伤及应激源相关的突出疾病。
