兴奋剂检测：从健康测试到运动员生物护照。
Antidoping: From health tests to the athlete biological passport.
机构信息
Center of Research and Expertise in Anti-Doping Sciences (REDs), University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses, University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne and Geneva, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
Drug Test Anal. 2020 May;12(5):621-628. doi: 10.1002/dta.2773. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
The athlete biological passport (ABP) was implemented by the International Cycling Union (UCI) in 2008. However, this improvement in the fight against doping was preceded with different milestones since 1996. In this paper, a detailed evolution of the ABP from traditional direct (urine) testing for antidoping purposes is presented. A chronological overview of the ABP including earlier non-disclosed information and contemporary documentation are shown and documented. The strategic development from on-site competition blood testing, called "health tests", to the structure of the ABP is explained in this historical overview which provides information to the antidoping community and general public regarding the beginning of blood doping tests.
运动员生物护照（ABP）于 2008 年由国际自行车联盟（UCI）实施。然而，自 1996 年以来，在打击兴奋剂的斗争中已经取得了不同的里程碑式进展。本文详细介绍了 ABP 从传统的直接（尿液）检测向反兴奋剂目的的演变过程。本文展示并记录了 ABP 的时间顺序概述，包括早期未公开的信息和当代文件。本文从现场比赛血液检测（称为“健康测试”）的战略发展到 ABP 的结构进行了解释，为反兴奋剂界和公众提供了有关血液兴奋剂检测开始的信息。
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