Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition & Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Adipocyte. 2020 Dec;9(1):51-56. doi: 10.1080/21623945.2020.1722550.
gene polymorphisms are associated with obesity and food intake. This study aimed to investigate the association of rs9939609 polymorphism genotypes with serum glucose, lipid profile and serum hormones level. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 196 randomly selected overweight adults. Anthropometric measurements including weight, height, body mass index (BMI), fat mass, and fat-free mass were assessed. Serum TGs, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, glucose and insulin levels were measured. The gene was Genotyped for rs9939609 polymorphism. Dietary intake was assessed by avalid 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The homozygotes for the rs9939609 risk allele (A) had higher serum leptin (p = 0.005, F: 5.131) and lower HDL (p = 0.001, F: 7.687) level than TT genotype. The differences between TT and AT genotypes were not significant. The association remained significant for HDL level after adjustments for age and sex, calorie intake, physical activity, and BMI. The association between rs9939609 polymorphism genotypes and leptin was disappeared after adjustments for calorie intake and physical activity. In conclusion, rs9939609 risk allele was associated with higher serum leptin and lower HDL levels in overweight people. Further studies are warranted.
基因多态性与肥胖和食物摄入有关。本研究旨在探讨 rs9939609 多态性基因型与血清葡萄糖、血脂谱和血清激素水平的关系。这项横断面研究在 196 名随机选择的超重成年人中进行。评估了体重、身高、体重指数 (BMI)、体脂肪量和去脂体重等人体测量指标。测量了血清 TGs、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、葡萄糖和胰岛素水平。对 rs9939609 多态性进行基因分型。通过有效的 168 项半定量食物频率问卷 (FFQ) 评估膳食摄入量。与 TT 基因型相比,rs9939609 风险等位基因 (A) 的纯合子血清瘦素水平更高 (p = 0.005,F:5.131),高密度脂蛋白水平更低 (p = 0.001,F:7.687)。TT 和 AT 基因型之间的差异不显著。在调整年龄、性别、热量摄入、体力活动和 BMI 后,高密度脂蛋白水平的相关性仍然显著。在调整热量摄入和体力活动后,rs9939609 多态性基因型与瘦素之间的关联消失。总之,超重人群中 rs9939609 风险等位基因与血清瘦素水平升高和高密度脂蛋白水平降低有关。需要进一步研究。