Azevedo Maria Joao, Pereira Maria de Lurdes, Araujo Ricardo, Ramalho Carla, Zaura Egija, Sampaio-Maia Benedita
Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
INEB - Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Microb Cell. 2020 Jan 7;7(2):36-45. doi: 10.15698/mic2020.02.706.
Postnatal acquisition of microorganisms from maternal and environmental sources contributes to the child microbiome development. Several studies showed that the mode of delivery and breastfeeding may have impact on the oral bacterial colonization, however, the influence on oral fungal colonization is still unknown. We performed a systematic literature review on mother to child oral fungi transmission, namely regarding the association between the mode of delivery and breastfeeding in oral yeast colonization. Our analysis revealed no significant differences between the oral mycobiome of breastfed and bottle-fed children. As for the delivery mode, the majority of studies found a relation between fungal colonization and vaginal delivery. was the most commonly isolated fungi species. Our analysis suggests that maternal breastfeeding does not seem to influence oral mycology, but vaginal delivery appears to promote oral yeast colonization in early life.
产后从母体和环境来源获取微生物有助于儿童微生物组的发育。多项研究表明，分娩方式和母乳喂养可能会影响口腔细菌定植，然而，其对口腔真菌定植的影响尚不清楚。我们对母婴口腔真菌传播进行了系统的文献综述，即关于分娩方式和母乳喂养与口腔酵母菌定植之间的关联。我们的分析显示，母乳喂养儿童和奶瓶喂养儿童的口腔真菌群落之间没有显著差异。至于分娩方式，大多数研究发现真菌定植与阴道分娩之间存在关联。是最常分离出的真菌种类。我们的分析表明，母亲母乳喂养似乎不会影响口腔真菌学，但阴道分娩似乎会促进生命早期的口腔酵母菌定植。
