Arif Muhammad, Iram Atia, Bhutta Muhammad A K, Naiel Mohammed A E, Abd El-Hack Mohamed E, Othman Sarah I, Allam Ahmed A, Amer Mahmoud S, Taha Ayman E
Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Punjab 40100, Pakistan.
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Feb 3;10(2):238. doi: 10.3390/ani10020238.
A feeding trial (35 days) was carried out to investigate the effect of cell wall as a mycotoxin biodegradation agent on the performance, feed efficiency, carcass traits, and immunity response against diseases in broilers fed aflatoxin B1 contaminated diets. For this purpose, 200 one day old broilers were randomly allotted into four groups, each with five replicates (10 birds per replicate). Four starter and finisher experimental rations were formulated by using (A) 0, (B) 1.25, (C) 2.5, and (D) 3.75 g kg of . Experimental diets were contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (100 ppb kg diet). The experimental chicks were kept under standard managerial conditions, and the vaccination program was followed against infectious bursal disease (IBD), infectious bronchitis (IB), and Newcastle disease (ND) diseases. At the end of the feeding trial, carcass, organ weight, and blood samples were collected randomly to determine the carcass traits and antibody titer against ND and IBD viruses. Throughout the experiment, the addition of 3.75 g kg of the cell wall (Group-D) in feed resulted in the highest weight gain, final weight, feed intake, and the lowest FCR values followed by C group compared with the other groups. All carcass traits were significantly ( > 0.05) improved by increasing the inclusion levels of in broiler diets. It could be concluded that the broiler diet supplemented with 2.5 or 3.75 g kg of as a biodegrading agent resulted in improved growth performance, immunity activity and carcass traits, and supplementation with at these levels can be used effectively in broiler diets without negatively affecting bird health status.
进行了一项饲养试验(35天),以研究细胞壁作为霉菌毒素生物降解剂对饲喂受黄曲霉毒素B1污染日粮的肉鸡的生产性能、饲料效率、胴体性状和疾病免疫反应的影响。为此,将200只1日龄肉鸡随机分为四组,每组五个重复(每个重复10只鸡)。使用(A)0、(B)1.25、(C)2.5和(D)3.75 g/kg的[具体物质未给出,此处用“ ”代替]配制了四种育雏期和育肥期实验日粮。实验日粮被黄曲霉毒素B1污染(100 ppb/kg日粮)。实验雏鸡饲养在标准管理条件下,并按照疫苗接种程序接种传染性法氏囊病(IBD)、传染性支气管炎(IB)和新城疫(ND)疫苗。在饲养试验结束时,随机采集胴体、器官重量和血液样本,以测定胴体性状以及针对ND和IBD病毒的抗体滴度。在整个实验过程中,与其他组相比,在饲料中添加3.75 g/kg的[具体物质未给出,此处用“ ”代替]细胞壁(D组)导致体重增加、终末体重、采食量最高,料重比最低,其次是C组。通过提高肉鸡日粮中[具体物质未给出,此处用“ ”代替]的添加水平,所有胴体性状均得到显著改善(P>0.05)。可以得出结论,在肉鸡日粮中添加2.5或3.75 g/kg的[具体物质未给出,此处用“ ”代替]作为生物降解剂可提高生长性能、免疫活性和胴体性状,并且在这些水平下添加[具体物质未给出,此处用“ ”代替]可有效用于肉鸡日粮,而不会对鸡的健康状况产生负面影响。