Meena Himani, Mishra Rashmi, Ranganathan Sampathkumar, Sarma V Venkateswara, Ampasala Dinakara Rao, Kalia Vipin Chandra, Lee Jung-Kul, Siddhardha Busi
1Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014 India.
2Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014 India.
Indian J Microbiol. 2020 Mar;60(1):70-77. doi: 10.1007/s12088-019-00840-y. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
Endophytic fungi provide rich reservoir for novel antimicrobial compounds. An endophytic fungus, from plant identified as , was investigated for attenuating the quorum sensing mediated pathogenicity of PAO1. Crude extract of was found to reduce the production of redox-active pigments-pyocyanin and pyoverdine in PAO1 by 92.46% and 71.55%, respectively at sub-MIC concentration of 900 μg/mL. In addition, the crude extract was also able to inhibit the expression of virulence factors involved in biofilm formation: exopolysaccharide (72.21%) and alginate (72.50%). Secretion of cell-lytic enzymes was also found to be reduced: chitinase by 79.73% and elastase by 74.30%. 3-Isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione identified from GC-MS analysis, displayed favorable molecular interactions with transcriptional regulators, LasR and RhlR with good docking scores of - 6.873 kJ/mol and - 6.257 kJ/mol, respectively. The study thus reveals the potential use of for discovering drugs against infectious pathogens.
内生真菌为新型抗菌化合物提供了丰富的来源。从一种被鉴定为[植物名称]的植物中分离出的一种内生真菌,被研究用于减弱铜绿假单胞菌PAO1群体感应介导的致病性。在900μg/mL的亚最小抑菌浓度下,[真菌名称]的粗提物分别使PAO1中氧化还原活性色素绿脓菌素和绿脓杆菌素的产生减少了92.46%和71.55%。此外,粗提物还能够抑制参与生物膜形成的毒力因子的表达:胞外多糖(72.21%)和藻酸盐(72.50%)。还发现细胞裂解酶的分泌减少:几丁质酶减少79.73%,弹性蛋白酶减少74.30%。通过气相色谱-质谱分析鉴定出的3-异丁基六氢吡咯并[1,2-a]吡嗪-1,4-二酮,与转录调节因子LasR和RhlR表现出良好的分子相互作用,对接分数分别为-6.873kJ/mol和-6.257kJ/mol。因此,该研究揭示了[真菌名称]在发现抗传染性病原体药物方面的潜在用途。