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作为群体感应系统和生物膜形成能力的抑制剂。 (注:原文表述不完整,推测补充完整后的翻译,原英文文本存在语病和信息缺失)

as Inhibitor of Quorum Sensing System and Biofilm Forming Ability of .

作者信息

Meena Himani, Mishra Rashmi, Ranganathan Sampathkumar, Sarma V Venkateswara, Ampasala Dinakara Rao, Kalia Vipin Chandra, Lee Jung-Kul, Siddhardha Busi

机构信息

1Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014 India.

2Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014 India.

出版信息

Indian J Microbiol. 2020 Mar;60(1):70-77. doi: 10.1007/s12088-019-00840-y. Epub 2019 Nov 16.

Abstract

Endophytic fungi provide rich reservoir for novel antimicrobial compounds. An endophytic fungus, from plant identified as , was investigated for attenuating the quorum sensing mediated pathogenicity of PAO1. Crude extract of was found to reduce the production of redox-active pigments-pyocyanin and pyoverdine in PAO1 by 92.46% and 71.55%, respectively at sub-MIC concentration of 900 μg/mL. In addition, the crude extract was also able to inhibit the expression of virulence factors involved in biofilm formation: exopolysaccharide (72.21%) and alginate (72.50%). Secretion of cell-lytic enzymes was also found to be reduced: chitinase by 79.73% and elastase by 74.30%. 3-Isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione identified from GC-MS analysis, displayed favorable molecular interactions with transcriptional regulators, LasR and RhlR with good docking scores of - 6.873 kJ/mol and - 6.257 kJ/mol, respectively. The study thus reveals the potential use of for discovering drugs against infectious pathogens.

摘要

内生真菌为新型抗菌化合物提供了丰富的来源。从一种被鉴定为[植物名称]的植物中分离出的一种内生真菌,被研究用于减弱铜绿假单胞菌PAO1群体感应介导的致病性。在900μg/mL的亚最小抑菌浓度下,[真菌名称]的粗提物分别使PAO1中氧化还原活性色素绿脓菌素和绿脓杆菌素的产生减少了92.46%和71.55%。此外,粗提物还能够抑制参与生物膜形成的毒力因子的表达:胞外多糖(72.21%)和藻酸盐(72.50%)。还发现细胞裂解酶的分泌减少:几丁质酶减少79.73%,弹性蛋白酶减少74.30%。通过气相色谱-质谱分析鉴定出的3-异丁基六氢吡咯并[1,2-a]吡嗪-1,4-二酮,与转录调节因子LasR和RhlR表现出良好的分子相互作用,对接分数分别为-6.873kJ/mol和-6.257kJ/mol。因此,该研究揭示了[真菌名称]在发现抗传染性病原体药物方面的潜在用途。

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