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国际旋毛虫病委员会:关于食用动物宰前控制的建议。

International Commission on Trichinellosis: Recommendations on pre-harvest control of in food animals.

作者信息

Gamble H Ray, Alban Lis, Hill Dolores, Pyburn Dave, Scandrett Brad

机构信息

National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street NW, Washington, DC 20001, United States of America.

Danish Agriculture & Food Council, Axeltorv 3, DK-1609 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Food Waterborne Parasitol. 2019 Mar 18;15:e00039. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00039. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Abstract

Transmission of to domestic livestock, notably pigs, is limited to certain risk factors including feeding of raw meat-containing waste products or animal carcasses and exposure to infected rodents and wildlife. Prevention of infection in food animals is dependent on eliminating risk of exposure to these potential sources of By implementing conditions of controlled management, pig herds can be considered to pose a negligible risk for , and groups of herds which follow these same conditions can be considered to be a compartment with negligible risk for . Pork from pigs originating from a negligible risk herd or compartment would not require further testing or processing to protect consumers from this parasite. Verifying the status of pigs from a controlled management negligible risk herd or compartment can be accomplished by a program of regular audits or by implementing surveillance testing of a statistical sample of pigs from the herd or compartment.

摘要

向家畜,尤其是猪的传播仅限于某些风险因素,包括投喂含生肉的废品或动物尸体以及接触受感染的啮齿动物和野生动物。预防食用动物感染取决于消除接触这些潜在感染源的风险。通过实施受控管理条件,猪群可被视为感染风险可忽略不计,遵循相同条件的猪群组可被视为感染风险可忽略不计的一个分区。来自感染风险可忽略不计的猪群或分区的猪肉无需进一步检测或加工,即可保护消费者免受这种寄生虫的侵害。通过定期审计计划或对来自该猪群或分区的猪的统计样本进行监测检测,可核实来自受控管理的感染风险可忽略不计的猪群或分区的猪的状况。

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