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科学写作工作坊提高了生物医学科学领域学员批判性写作技能的信心。

Scientific Writing Workshop Improves Confidence in Critical Writing Skills among Trainees in the Biomedical Sciences.

作者信息

Wortman-Wunder Emily, Wefes Inge

机构信息

Department of English, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217-3364.

University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2020 Feb 28;21(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v21i1.1843. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Written communication is a key research skill, yet the current model of pre- and postdoctoral training in the biomedical sciences lacks consistent formal training in this area, leading to crises of confidence when tackling research writing. A 15-hour non-credit workshop, "Secrets of Successful Scientific Writing," was developed in collaboration with an experienced instructor of scientific writing. The workshop consisted of six 2.5-hour sessions and was offered six times; a total of 126 trainees attended over these six offerings. Topics included strategies to engage the audience, principles of psychological linguistics to maximize sentence effectiveness, conventions of biomedical journal writing, technical writing and the history of scientific publishing, and two sessions on grant writing. Student confidence in and familiarity with targeted writing skills were assessed by self-evaluation questions administered immediately before and after each session. The workshop was determined to be effective at improving the confidence of participants regarding specific writing skills in the biomedical sciences, with all but two of the measures showing that the workshop had a large effect size. We conclude that a short, structured workshop can help improve the confidence and knowledge of pre- and postdoctoral writers, preparing them to better meet the writing challenges of their professional careers.

摘要

书面沟通是一项关键的研究技能,但目前生物医学科学领域的博士后前培训模式在这方面缺乏一致的正规培训,导致在处理研究写作时出现信心危机。与一位经验丰富的科学写作教师合作开发了一个15小时的非学分研讨会“成功科学写作的秘诀”。该研讨会由六个2.5小时的课程组成,共提供了六次;在这六次课程中,共有126名学员参加。主题包括吸引读者的策略、使句子效果最大化的心理语言学原理、生物医学期刊写作规范、技术写作和科学出版史,以及两次关于资助申请写作的课程。通过在每次课程前后立即进行的自我评价问题来评估学生对目标写作技能的信心和熟悉程度。该研讨会被认为有效地提高了参与者对生物医学科学特定写作技能的信心,除两项指标外,所有指标均表明该研讨会具有较大的效应量。我们得出结论,一个简短、结构化的研讨会可以帮助提高博士后前和博士后作者的信心和知识,使他们更好地应对职业生涯中的写作挑战。

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