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印度东北地区家畜疾病患病率的荟萃分析。

Meta-analysis of the prevalence of livestock diseases in North Eastern Region of India.

作者信息

Barman Nagendra Nath, Patil Sharanagouda S, Kurli Rashmi, Deka Pankaj, Bora Durlav Prasad, Deka Giti, Ranjitha Kempanahalli M, Shivaranjini Channappagowda, Roy Parimal, Suresh Kuralayanapalya P

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Guwahati, Assam, India.

Department of Virology, ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Vet World. 2020 Jan;13(1):80-91. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.80-91. Epub 2020 Jan 11.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2020.80-91
PMID:32158155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7020116/
Abstract

AIM

The study aimed to determine the overall prevalence of livestock diseases in North Eastern Region (NER) of India, through a systematic review and meta-analysis of published data.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The articles used for the study were retrieved from PubMed, J-Gate Plus, Indian Journals, and Google scholar, R open-source scripting software 3.4.3. Metafor, Meta. The Chi-square test was conducted to assess for the heterogeneity, forest plot (confidence interval [CI] plot) is a method utilized to present the results of meta-analysis, displaying effect estimate and their CIs for each study were used for searching and retrieval of livestock diseases prevalence data in India using a search strategy combining keywords and related database-specific subject terms from 2008 to 2017 in English only.

RESULTS

The prevalence of various livestock diseases are foot-and-mouth disease (21%), bluetongue (28%), brucellosis in bovine (17%), brucellosis in caprine (2%), brucellosis in porcine (18%), brucellosis in sheep and goat (3%), babesiosis (6%), theileriosis (26%), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (1%), porcine cysticercosis (6%), classical swine fever (31%), (43%), and Peste des petits ruminants (15%). This information helps policymakers to take appropriate measures to reduce the disease burden.

CONCLUSION

This study indicates that the overall prevalence of various livestock diseases in NER of India.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过对已发表数据进行系统评价和荟萃分析，确定印度东北地区（NER）家畜疾病的总体流行情况。

材料与方法

本研究使用的文章从PubMed、J-Gate Plus、印度期刊和谷歌学术中检索，使用R开源脚本软件3.4.3。Metafor、Meta。进行卡方检验以评估异质性，森林图（置信区间[CI]图）是一种用于呈现荟萃分析结果的方法，展示了每项研究的效应估计值及其置信区间，仅使用英文关键词和相关数据库特定主题词的搜索策略，用于检索2008年至2017年印度家畜疾病流行数据。

结果

各种家畜疾病的流行率分别为口蹄疫（21%）、蓝舌病（28%）、牛布鲁氏菌病（17%）、山羊布鲁氏菌病（2%）、猪布鲁氏菌病（18%）、绵羊和山羊布鲁氏菌病（3%）、巴贝斯虫病（6%）、泰勒虫病（26%）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（1%）、猪囊尾蚴病（6%）、经典猪瘟（31%）、（43%）和小反刍兽疫（15%）。这些信息有助于政策制定者采取适当措施减轻疾病负担。

结论

本研究表明了印度东北地区各种家畜疾病的总体流行情况。

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