Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences & School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China.
Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education & Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Xiamen 361021, China.
Mar Drugs. 2020 Mar 12;18(3):158. doi: 10.3390/md18030158.
The aims of this study were to investigate the antioxidant, hypolipidemic and hepatic protective effects of polysaccharides (PEP). PEP was prepared from by enzyme hydrolysis and its characterization was analyzed. The antioxidant activities of PEP were evaluated by the assays of scavenging 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide anion, hydroxyl radicals and chelating ferrous ion . It showed that PEP could scavenge radicals effectively and had favorable antioxidant activities. In the meantime, the hypolipidemic effect of PEP was investigated by using mice model fed with high-fat diet with or without PEP treatment. Compared with the hyperlipidemic mice without treatment, the serum levels of total cholesterol (TC) (30.1-35.7%, < 0.01), triglyceride (TG) (24.5-50.8%, < 0.01 or < 0.05), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (49.6-56.8%, < 0.01) and liver levels of TC (21.0-28.4%, < 0.01), TG (23.8-37.0%, < 0.01) decreased significantly, whereas serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (47.7-59.9%, < 0.01 or < 0.05) increased significantly after treatment with different dosage of PEP (0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 g per kg body weight, respectively). In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) (10.2-22.2% and 18.8-26.9%, < 0.05), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) (11.9-15.4% and 26.6-30.4%, < 0.05) activities in serum and liver enhanced markedly while aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (18.7-29.6% and 42.4-58.0%, < 0.05), alanine transaminase (ALT) (42.7-46.0% and 31.2-42.2%, < 0.05) activities, as well as the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (15.9-24.4% and 15.0-16.8%, < 0.01 or < 0.05) in serum and liver reduced markedly. Moreover, the histopathological observation of livers indicated that PEP could attenuate liver cell injury. The animal experimental results demonstrated that PEP exerted hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective roles in hyperlipidemic mice. In summary, our results above suggest that PEP might be a potential natural antioxidant and utilized as a therapeutic candidate for hyperlipidemia.
本研究旨在探讨多糖(PEP)的抗氧化、降血脂和肝保护作用。PEP 通过酶解从 中制备,对其进行了表征分析。通过清除 1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基和螯合亚铁离子的测定来评价 PEP 的抗氧化活性。结果表明,PEP 能有效清除自由基,具有良好的抗氧化活性。同时,采用高脂饮食喂养的小鼠模型研究了 PEP 的降血脂作用。与未经治疗的高脂血症小鼠相比,血清总胆固醇(TC)(30.1-35.7%,<0.01)、甘油三酯(TG)(24.5-50.8%,<0.01 或 <0.05)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(49.6-56.8%,<0.01)和肝 TC(21.0-28.4%,<0.01)水平显著降低,而血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(47.7-59.9%,<0.01 或 <0.05)水平显著升高。不同剂量的 PEP(分别为 0.2、0.4 和 0.8 g/kg 体重)治疗后,血清和肝中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)(10.2-22.2%和 18.8-26.9%,<0.05)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)(11.9-15.4%和 26.6-30.4%,<0.05)活性显著增强,而天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)(18.7-29.6%和 42.4-58.0%,<0.05)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)(42.7-46.0%和 31.2-42.2%,<0.05)活性以及血清和肝中丙二醛(MDA)(15.9-24.4%和 15.0-16.8%,<0.01 或 <0.05)水平显著降低。此外,肝脏组织病理学观察表明,PEP 可减轻肝细胞损伤。动物实验结果表明,PEP 对高脂血症小鼠具有降血脂和肝保护作用。综上所述,本研究结果表明,PEP 可能是一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂,可作为治疗高血脂的候选药物。