吸烟与睡眠相关问题风险：前瞻性研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Smoking and risk of sleep-related issues: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
机构信息
Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Can J Public Health. 2020 Oct;111(5):775-786. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00308-3. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
OBJECTIVES
Smoking has many deleterious consequences on health, one of which can be sleep-related issues. Therefore, a meta-analysis was performed with the aim of pooling results from studies on the relationship between smoking and sleep-related issues.
METHODS
The present study follows PRISMA guidelines. Databases were searched by both researchers to find the articles. The review was done up to December 2018. In order to analyze the results of the screened articles, statistical indexes were converted to logarithms and the studies were combined with each other. Finally, several analyses were conducted with respect to various subgroups. In the subgroup analysis, the pool index of the studies was determined and the degree of heterogeneity in each subgroup was presented. Meta-regression was also used.
RESULTS
Smoking is associated with a risk of developing sleep-related issues. Risk ratio (1.47; 1.20-1.79) for smokers was higher than for non-smokers. Egger's test and Begg's test indicated publication bias.
CONCLUSIONS
Smoking is associated with sleep-related issues. Informing smokers about the effects of smoking on sleep issues can be effective in reducing and preventing its consequences.
目的
吸烟对健康有许多有害影响，其中之一可能与睡眠相关问题有关。因此，进行了荟萃分析，旨在汇总有关吸烟与睡眠相关问题之间关系的研究结果。
方法
本研究遵循 PRISMA 指南。研究人员共同搜索数据库以找到相关文章。综述截至 2018 年 12 月。为了分析筛选出的文章的结果，将统计指标转换为对数，并将研究相互结合。最后，针对不同的亚组进行了多种分析。在亚组分析中，确定了研究的汇总指标，并呈现了每个亚组的异质性程度。还使用了元回归。
结果
吸烟与睡眠相关问题的发生风险增加有关。吸烟者的风险比（1.47；1.20-1.79）高于不吸烟者。Egger 检验和 Begg 检验表明存在发表偏倚。
结论
吸烟与睡眠相关问题有关。告知吸烟者吸烟对睡眠问题的影响可能有助于减少和预防其后果。
Zotero 插件