Ambreen Malik Uttra, Haseeb Ahsan, Umme Habiba Hasan, Mueen Ahmad Chaudhary
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research and Integrative Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
J Tradit Chin Med. 2018 Aug;38(4):636-656.
To pool data on ethnobotanical medicine for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in Pakistan.
We reviewed 237 research publications based on data from the six provinces in Pakistan (Punjab = 85, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa = 65, Sindh = 15, Balochistan = 8, Gilgit Baltistan = 22, Azad Jammu and Kashmir = 42) published until June 2015 in various journals. This was achieved using seven online databases: ScienceDirect, Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, and MEDLINE. Data were analyzed from different perspectives.
People from Pakistan made use of 371 plant species belonging to 263 genera and 99 families for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Plants from the Asteraceae family were used most often. Herbs were the dominant growth form. Leaves were the plant parts used most often. Decoctions were the main preparation method. Nine plant species were used most frequently in the dwellers of most regions of Pakistan. A total of 111 plants were shown experimentally to have neither anti-arthritic nor anti-inflammatory activities, and 148 plant species were threatened. Eighty-four species had commercial importance. Twelve plant species were imported, and 25 plant species were exported, from Pakistan.
This review provides baseline data for plant species in Pakistan that have potential anti-inflammatory/anti-arthritic activities.
汇总巴基斯坦用于治疗炎症性疾病的民族植物药数据。
我们根据巴基斯坦六个省份（旁遮普省 = 85、开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 = 65、信德省 = 15、俾路支省 = 8、吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦 = 22、查谟和克什米尔自治区 = 42）的数据，回顾了截至2015年6月在各种期刊上发表的237篇研究出版物。这是通过七个在线数据库实现的：科学Direct、谷歌、谷歌学术、PubMed、威利在线图书馆、施普林格Link和MEDLINE。从不同角度对数据进行了分析。
巴基斯坦人使用了属于263属99科的371种植物来治疗炎症性疾病。菊科植物使用最为频繁。草本植物是主要的生长形式。叶子是最常使用的植物部位。煎剂是主要的制备方法。九种植物在巴基斯坦大部分地区的居民中使用最为频繁。共有111种植物经实验证明既无抗关节炎活性也无抗炎活性，148种植物受到威胁。84种植物具有商业重要性。从巴基斯坦进口了12种植物，出口了25种植物。
本综述为巴基斯坦具有潜在抗炎/抗关节炎活性的植物物种提供了基线数据。
