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极端温度事件与食虫蝙蝠的大规模死亡

Extreme temperature event and mass mortality of insectivorous bats.

作者信息

Pruvot Mathieu, Cappelle Julien, Furey Neil, Hul Vibol, Heng Huy Sreang, Duong Veasna, Dussart Philippe, Horwood Paul

机构信息

1Wildlife Conservation Society, 1474 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1474 USA.

Centre International de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Eur J Wildl Res. 2019;65(3):41. doi: 10.1007/s10344-019-1280-8. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10344-019-1280-8
PMID:32214949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7088037/
Abstract

A mass mortality event involving and bats occurred during a heat wave in April 2016 in Cambodia. This was investigated to clarify the causes of the die-off and assess the risk to public health. Field evidences, clinical signs, and gross pathology findings were consistent with a heat stress hypothesis. However, the detection of a novel bat paramyxovirus raises questions about its role as a contributing factor or a coincidental finding. Systematic documentation of bat die-offs related to extreme weather events is necessary to improve understanding of the effect of changing weather patterns on bat populations and the ecosystem services they provide.

摘要

2016年4月柬埔寨发生热浪期间，出现了涉及菊头蝠属和蹄蝠属蝙蝠的大规模死亡事件。对此展开调查以厘清死亡原因并评估对公众健康的风险。现场证据、临床症状和大体病理学发现均与热应激假说相符。然而，一种新型蝙蝠副粘病毒的检测引发了关于其作为促成因素或偶然发现的作用的疑问。对与极端天气事件相关的蝙蝠死亡情况进行系统记录，对于增进对天气模式变化对蝙蝠种群及其提供的生态系统服务的影响的理解而言是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/650e9330945a/10344_2019_1280_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/88517c3c2d00/10344_2019_1280_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/7841131b6c36/10344_2019_1280_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/650e9330945a/10344_2019_1280_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/88517c3c2d00/10344_2019_1280_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/7841131b6c36/10344_2019_1280_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d0/7088037/650e9330945a/10344_2019_1280_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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Emergence of fatal avian influenza in New England harbor seals.新英格兰港湾海豹中出现致命性禽流感。
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