Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 31;17(7):2387. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072387.
This study aimed to analyze colorectal polyp prevalence associated with health behavior. Data from 1180 Korean men (young adult (YA), aged 40-49; middle age (MA) aged 50-59; old aged (OA), aged 60-79 years) were collected. Health behavior included alcohol consumption, smoking status, and obesity. Obesity was determined using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Odds ratio (OR) was calculated by logistic regression. The prevalence of polyps increased for current smokers by 2.642 times in the YA group, 3.468 times in the MA group, and 3.104 times in the OA group compared to the never-smokers. The OR for WC increased in subjects with obesity by 1.514 in the MA and 1.451 in the OA group compared to normal. The prevalence of three or more polyps increased with WC obesity by 2.3 times in YA, 2.2 times in MA, and 1.9 times in OA compared to normal WC. Therefore, smoking cessation and obesity management may reduce the risk of colorectal polyps.
本研究旨在分析与健康行为相关的结直肠息肉患病率。共收集了 1180 名韩国男性（青年组（YA），年龄 40-49 岁；中年组（MA），年龄 50-59 岁；老年组（OA），年龄 60-79 岁）的数据。健康行为包括饮酒、吸烟状况和肥胖。肥胖是通过身体质量指数（BMI）和腰围（WC）来确定的。采用 logistic 回归计算比值比（OR）。与从不吸烟者相比，当前吸烟者在 YA 组、MA 组和 OA 组患息肉的几率分别增加了 2.642 倍、3.468 倍和 3.104 倍。与正常体重相比，在 MA 和 OA 组中，肥胖者的 WC 增加了 1.514 倍和 1.451 倍。与正常 WC 相比，在 YA 组、MA 组和 OA 组中，WC 肥胖的人患三个或更多息肉的几率分别增加了 2.3 倍、2.2 倍和 1.9 倍。因此，戒烟和肥胖管理可能会降低结直肠息肉的风险。
