Panthee Bimala, Panthee Suresh, Shimazu Akihito, Kawakami Norito
Patan Academy of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sanepa, Nepal.
Sustainable Study and Research Institute, Kathmandu-16, Balaju, Nepal.
Heliyon. 2020 Apr 1;6(4):e03645. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03645. eCollection 2020 Apr.
People with stressful situations tend to experience lower psychological well-being highlighting the importance of involvement in activities or strategies that have the potential to promote recovery after stressful work situations. This study aimed to validate the Nepalese version of the Recovery Experience Questionnaire (REQ-N), which evaluates how individuals unwind and recuperate from work in their leisure time. Registered nurses of three university hospitals ( = 438) in Nepal were asked to complete the REQ-N voluntarily and the data was analyzed using SPSS-20 and AMOS. Reliability was examined by using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. Factorial validity was examined by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity was examined by examining the relationships with psychological distress, overall health, happiness, job performance and job satisfaction. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for four subscales ranged from 0.67 to 0.70. A hypothesized four-factor model fitted better to the data. As expected, mastery and control subscales correlated with psychological distress, overall health, happiness, job performance, and job satisfaction. However, psychological detachment subscale correlated with poor health and relaxation subscale correlated with low job satisfaction. The REQ-N displayed an acceptable level of internal-consistency reliability. The theory-based four-factor structure and the association with psychological distress, overall health, happiness, job performance and job satisfaction for mastery and control experience subscales supported the construct validity (including factor-based validity). However, some of the model fit statistics could not meet the minimum recommendations suggesting a need of a large study involving a heterogeneous population. Also, unexpected findings for psychological detachment and relaxation may reflect the culture and values of Nepalese people and need further research.
处于压力情境下的人往往心理健康水平较低,这凸显了参与那些有可能促进在紧张工作情境后恢复的活动或策略的重要性。本研究旨在验证尼泊尔语版的恢复体验问卷(REQ-N),该问卷评估个体在休闲时间如何从工作中放松和恢复。尼泊尔三家大学医院的注册护士(n = 438)被要求自愿完成REQ-N,数据使用SPSS-20和AMOS进行分析。通过使用Cronbach阿尔法系数检验信度。通过探索性和验证性因素分析检验因子效度。通过考察与心理困扰、总体健康、幸福感、工作绩效和工作满意度的关系来检验收敛效度。四个子量表的Cronbach阿尔法系数范围为0.67至0.70。一个假设的四因素模型与数据拟合得更好。正如预期的那样,掌握与控制子量表与心理困扰、总体健康、幸福感、工作绩效和工作满意度相关。然而,心理超脱子量表与健康状况不佳相关,放松子量表与工作满意度低相关。REQ-N显示出可接受水平的内部一致性信度。基于理论的四因素结构以及掌握与控制体验子量表与心理困扰、总体健康、幸福感、工作绩效和工作满意度的关联支持了结构效度(包括基于因子的效度)。然而,一些模型拟合统计数据未达到最低建议标准,这表明需要进行一项涉及异质人群的大型研究。此外,心理超脱和放松方面的意外发现可能反映了尼泊尔人的文化和价值观,需要进一步研究。