EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nat Chem. 2020 Jul;12(7):615-619. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-0442-3. Epub 2020 Apr 13.
The fungal-derived bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane alkaloids are of interest to the scientific community for their potent and varied biological activities. Within this large and diverse family of natural products, the insecticidal metabolite (+)-brevianamide A is particularly noteworthy for its synthetic intractability and inexplicable biogenesis. Despite five decades of research, this alkaloid has remained an elusive target for chemical synthesis due to insurmountable issues of reactivity and selectivity associated with all previously explored strategies. We herein report the chemical synthesis of (+)-brevianamide A (seven steps, 7.2% overall yield, 750 mg scale), which involves a bioinspired cascade transformation of the linearly fused (-)-dehydrobrevianamide E into the topologically complex bridged-spiro-fused structure of (+)-brevianamide A.
真菌衍生的双环[2.2.2]二氮杂辛烷生物碱因其强大而多样的生物活性而引起科学界的关注。在这个庞大而多样化的天然产物家族中,杀虫代谢产物(+)-brevianamide A 因其合成的棘手性和难以解释的生物发生而尤为引人注目。尽管经过了五十年的研究,但由于所有以前探索的策略都存在不可克服的反应性和选择性问题,这种生物碱仍然是化学合成难以捉摸的目标。我们在此报告了(+)-brevianamide A 的化学合成(七步反应,总收率 7.2%,750mg 规模),其中涉及受生物启发的级联转化,将线性融合的(-)-dehydrobrevianamide E 转化为(+)-brevianamide A 的拓扑复杂桥连螺环融合结构。