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鼠李糖乳杆菌GG对不同时期仔猪T淋巴细胞及肠绒毛发育的调节作用。

The regulatory effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on T lymphocyte and the development of intestinal villi in piglets of different periods.

作者信息

Shonyela Seria Masole, Feng Bo, Yang Wentao, Yang Guilian, Wang Chunfeng

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Probiotics, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun, 130118, China.

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, P.O. Box 9152, Veterinary Complex, 131 Nelson Mandela Rd, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

出版信息

AMB Express. 2020 Apr 17;10(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s13568-020-00980-1.

Abstract

The maturation and development of T cells were not completed until T cells were selected in thymus. It was not until the early 1960s that j.f.a.p. discovered the importance of thymus in T cell development. Twelve healthy piglets were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group (LGG group) and the control group (saline group). The LGG group piglets were given 1 ml LGG (6 × 10 CFU/ml) per day. The saline group was given 1 ml of normal saline per day. The piglets were slaughtered at 30 days and 45 days, respectively, and the MLN, jejunum and ileum PPs, LP of the piglets were taken. The expression of CD3CD4 T lymphocytes was detected by flow cytometry, and intestinal villi development was observed by intestinal paraffin section. The results showed that the flow cytometry results at 30 days and 45 days showed that the CD3CD4 T lymphocytes in the MLN group were significantly different from those in the saline group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).The CD3CD4 T lymphocytes in the jejunum PP of piglets in LGG group were significantly different from those in saline group (P < 0.05). The CD3CD4 T lymphocytes in the ileum PP of the LGG group were significantly different from those in the saline group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). CD3CD4 T lymphocytes and normal saline in the piglets of the LGG group There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001, P < 0.05). P < 0.001). HE staining results showed the length of the LGG group ileal villi in piglets at 30 days, 45 days was significantly different from that in normal saline group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01). LGG can also regulate the proliferation of T lymphocytes in the intestine of early weaned piglets at 30 days and 45 days increase the number of CD3CD4 T lymphocytes.

摘要

T细胞的成熟和发育直到在胸腺中被选择才完成。直到20世纪60年代初,j.f.a.p.才发现胸腺在T细胞发育中的重要性。将12只健康仔猪随机分为两组,实验组(LGG组)和对照组(生理盐水组)。LGG组仔猪每天给予1毫升LGG(6×10⁸CFU/毫升)。生理盐水组每天给予1毫升生理盐水。分别在30天和45天时宰杀仔猪,取仔猪的肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)、空肠和回肠派尔集合淋巴结(PP)、固有层(LP)。通过流式细胞术检测CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞的表达,并通过肠道石蜡切片观察肠绒毛发育情况。结果显示,30天和45天时的流式细胞术结果表明,MLN组的CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞与生理盐水组有显著差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。LGG组仔猪空肠PP中的CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞与生理盐水组有显著差异(P<0.05)。LGG组回肠PP中的CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞与生理盐水组有显著差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。LGG组仔猪的CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞与生理盐水组两组之间有显著差异(P<0.001,P<0.05)。P<0.001)。苏木精-伊红(HE)染色结果显示,LGG组仔猪30天、45天时回肠绒毛长度与生理盐水组有显著差异(P<0.01,P<0.01)。LGG还可调节30天和45天早期断奶仔猪肠道中T淋巴细胞的增殖,增加CD3⁺CD4⁺T淋巴细胞数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff44/7165236/b676784167bd/13568_2020_980_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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