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[未开发的潜力——儿童和青少年健康应用程序]

[Untapped potential-health apps for children and adolescents].

作者信息

Lampert Claudia

机构信息

Leibniz-Institut für Medienforschung, Hans-Bredow-Institut (HBI), Rothenbaumchaussee 36, 20148, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2020 Jun;63(6):708-714. doi: 10.1007/s00103-020-03139-2.

Abstract

Health apps are increasingly getting attention and gaining support from policymakers. The market is currently characterized by a very high level of vibrancy and confusion. On the one hand, it is impossible to define the range of health apps quantitatively or qualitatively. On the other hand, it is difficult or impossible for users to identify "good" health apps in the sense of serious and reliable products and services.Due to the lack of common definitions and obligatory quality standards, numerous health apps promise short-term health-related success, are not scientifically (sufficiently) sound, or are questionable concerning data protection. At the same time, there is a lack of current studies with target-group-specific findings on the significance and use of health apps that go beyond pure application studies. Existing studies show that an affinity for smartphones and interest in (health) apps does not automatically mean that digital services are also used after downloading.Given the poor research available, it can be assumed that both providers and users will not fully exploit the potential of health apps. The creation of transparency (e.g., about data collection, processing, protection, and scientific foundation), (further) development of quality standards, as well as the promotion of digital health literacy, including the provision of tools appropriate to target groups for the assessment and selection of health apps, are seen as central starting points for making the potential of health apps more usable, especially with regard to children and adolescents.

摘要

健康应用程序越来越受到关注,并获得政策制定者的支持。目前,该市场的特点是活力十足但又乱象丛生。一方面,无法从数量或质量上界定健康应用程序的范围。另一方面,用户很难或根本无法辨别出在产品和服务方面严谨可靠的“优质”健康应用程序。由于缺乏通用定义和强制性质量标准,众多健康应用程序虽承诺能在短期内带来与健康相关的成效,但却缺乏科学(充分)依据,或者在数据保护方面存在问题。与此同时,目前针对健康应用程序的意义和使用情况、超越单纯应用研究且有特定目标群体研究结果的研究尚显不足。现有研究表明,对智能手机的喜爱以及对(健康)应用程序的兴趣并不意味着下载后就会实际使用这些数字服务。鉴于现有研究不足,可以推测,无论是供应商还是用户都无法充分挖掘健康应用程序的潜力。提高透明度(例如,关于数据收集、处理、保护和科学依据)、(进一步)制定质量标准以及提升数字健康素养,包括提供适合目标群体的工具以评估和选择健康应用程序,这些都被视为充分发挥健康应用程序潜力的关键出发点,尤其是对于儿童和青少年而言。

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