揭开动机的神秘面纱。
Unraveling the Mysteries of Motivation.
机构信息
Department of Psychology and Computer Science Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95816, USA.
出版信息
Trends Cogn Sci. 2020 Jun;24(6):425-434. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
Abstract
Motivation plays a central role in human behavior and cognition but is not well captured by widely used artificial intelligence (AI) and computational modeling frameworks. This Opinion article addresses two central questions regarding the nature of motivation: what are the nature and dynamics of the internal goals that drive our motivational system and how can this system be sufficiently flexible to support our ability to rapidly adapt to novel situations, tasks, etc.? In reviewing existing systems and neuroscience research and theorizing on these questions, a wealth of insights to constrain the development of computational models of motivation can be found.
摘要
动机在人类行为和认知中起着核心作用，但它并没有被广泛使用的人工智能（AI）和计算建模框架很好地捕捉到。这篇观点文章探讨了关于动机本质的两个核心问题：驱动我们的动机系统的内部目标的本质和动态是什么，以及这个系统如何具有足够的灵活性来支持我们快速适应新情况、任务等的能力？在回顾现有的系统和关于这些问题的神经科学研究和理论时，可以发现大量的见解来限制动机的计算模型的发展。
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