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COVID-19 传播与输血:病例报告。

COVID-19 transmission and blood transfusion: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Infect Public Health. 2020 Nov;13(11):1678-1679. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been labelled as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Although person-to-person transmission of the etiologic agent, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been confirmed, it is not known whether COVID-19 may be transmitted by blood transfusion. Notwithstanding the urgent requirement of blood, it is critical to know whether the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be transmitted by blood transfusion because many individuals may be asymptomatic carriers and may donate blood. Several cases in which specific viral RNA could be detected in the serum from patients with COVID-19 have already been reported; these findings suggest that blood donation may be an unexplored route of transmission. However, the American Association of Blood Banks and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have not recommended any specific SARS-CoV-2-related actions to be taken at blood collection centres at this time. In this report, we describe a case of a 21-year-old man with very severe aplastic anaemia who received apheresis platelet transfusion from an individual who was subsequently diagnosed with COVID-19. Our patient tested negative for COVID-19 and is awaiting allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)的最近爆发已被世界卫生组织标记为大流行。虽然已经确认严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的人与人之间传播,但尚不清楚 COVID-19 是否可能通过输血传播。尽管急需血液,但了解 SARS-CoV-2 病毒是否可以通过输血传播至关重要,因为许多人可能是无症状携带者,并可能献血。已经有报道称,在 COVID-19 患者的血清中可以检测到特定的病毒 RNA ;这些发现表明,献血可能是一种未知的传播途径。但是,美国血液银行协会和疾病预防控制中心目前并未建议在采血中心采取任何与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的特定措施。在本报告中,我们描述了一名 21 岁的非常严重再生障碍性贫血患者,他接受了一名随后被诊断患有 COVID-19 的个体的单采血小板输注。我们的患者 COVID-19 检测呈阴性,正在等待异体干细胞移植。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d381/7218366/45e18d1654e9/gr1_lrg.jpg

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