公共卫生紧急事件（如新冠疫情）期间的出版伦理
Publication Ethics During Public Health Emergencies Such as the COVID-19 Pandemic.
作者信息
Smith Maxwell J, Upshur Ross E G, Emanuel Ezekiel J
机构信息
Maxwell J. Smith is with the School of Health Studies, Western University, London, ON. Ross E.G. Upshur is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. Ezekiel J. Emanuel is with the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2020 May 14;110(7):e1-e2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305686.
Public health emergencies require real-time, accurate information to guide effective responses. Rapid publication of information can, therefore, advance both the scientific validity and the social value of research conducted in these contexts. Consequently, medical journals place a high priority on rapidly publishing reports on these emergencies, which the media often report on to the public. Today, the focus is on the rapid publication of research related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Tomorrow, it might be an influenza pandemic or a crisis related to a vaping-related illness. (. Published online ahead of print May 14, 2020: e1-e2. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305686).
突发公共卫生事件需要实时、准确的信息来指导有效应对。因此，迅速发布信息能够提升在此背景下所开展研究的科学效度和社会价值。结果，医学期刊高度重视迅速发表有关这些突发事件的报告，而媒体也常常会将这些报告向公众报道。如今，重点在于迅速发表与新冠疫情相关的研究。明天，可能就是流感大流行或与电子烟相关疾病的危机。（2020年5月14日在线优先发表：e1 - e2。doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305686）
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