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基于聚吡咯的平台在未稀释血清中进行电化学 ELISA 蛋白质生物传感

Electrochemical ELISA Protein Biosensing in Undiluted Serum Using a Polypyrrole-Based Platform.

机构信息

Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.

Centre for Biosensors, Bioelectronics and Biodevices (C3Bio), University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 May 18;20(10):2857. doi: 10.3390/s20102857.

DOI:10.3390/s20102857
PMID:32443483
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7287672/
Abstract

An electrochemical enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) biosensor platform using electrochemically prepared ~11 nm thick carboxylic functionalized popypyrrole film has been developed for bio-analyte measurement in undiluted serum. Carboxyl polypyrrole (PPy-COOH) film using 3-carboxy-pyrrol monomer onto comb-shaped gold electrode microarray (Au) was prepared via cyclic voltammetry (CV). The prepared Au/PPy-COOH was then utilized for electrochemical ELISA platform development by immobilizing analyte-specific antibodies. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was selected as a model analyte and detected in undiluted serum. For enhanced performance, the use of a polymeric alkaline phosphatase tag was investigated for the electrochemical ELISA. The developed platform was characterized at each step of fabrication using CV, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The bioelectrodes exhibited linearity for TNF-α in the 100 pg/mL-100 ng/mL range when measured in spiked serum, with limit of detection of 78 pg/mL. The sensor showed insignificant signal disturbance from serum proteins and other biologically important proteins. The developed platform was found to be fast and specific and can be applicable for testing and measuring various biologically important protein markers in real samples.

摘要

一种电化学酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)生物传感器平台,使用电化学制备的约 11nm 厚的羧酸功能化吡咯膜,用于未经稀释的血清中的生物分析物测量。使用 3-羧基-吡咯单体的羧基化聚吡咯(PPy-COOH)薄膜通过循环伏安法(CV)在梳状金电极微阵列(Au)上制备。然后,通过固定分析物特异性抗体,将制备的 Au/PPy-COOH 用于电化学 ELISA 平台的开发。选择肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)作为模型分析物,并在未经稀释的血清中进行检测。为了提高性能,研究了使用聚合碱性磷酸酶标签进行电化学 ELISA 的情况。在制造的每个步骤中,使用 CV、电化学阻抗谱和原子力显微镜对生物电极进行了表征。当在加标血清中测量时,该生物传感器在 100pg/mL-100ng/mL 范围内对 TNF-α表现出线性,检测限为 78pg/mL。该传感器显示出对血清蛋白和其他重要生物蛋白的信号干扰不显著。该开发的平台被发现快速且具有特异性,可适用于测试和测量实际样品中各种重要的生物蛋白标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/73d71f614235/sensors-20-02857-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/9cd9601e4a57/sensors-20-02857-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/2fe0d423d69d/sensors-20-02857-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/f53acaa35337/sensors-20-02857-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/c674c2586dcd/sensors-20-02857-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/5e36ca541b4a/sensors-20-02857-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/73d71f614235/sensors-20-02857-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/9cd9601e4a57/sensors-20-02857-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/2fe0d423d69d/sensors-20-02857-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/f53acaa35337/sensors-20-02857-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/c674c2586dcd/sensors-20-02857-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/5e36ca541b4a/sensors-20-02857-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c232/7287672/73d71f614235/sensors-20-02857-g006.jpg

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