School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
NHW School of Nursing, EMORY UNIVERSITY, 1520 Clifton Road, Atlanta, USA.
J Affect Disord. 2020 Sep 1;274:363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.006. Epub 2020 May 11.
To describe the development process and structural relationships of scientific achievements on stigma over the past two decades and to provide insights for researchers and policy makers to drive policy decisions and identify future research needs.
Quantitative analysis of publications was directly interpreted and graphed through Web of Science and ORIGIN 2017. The co-occurrence and collaboration analysis between authors, countries and keywords were conducted through VOSviewer. Keyword burst was detected through CiteSpace.
The retrieved 2,799 publications showed a trend of increasing annual publications between 1998 and 2018. The United States made the greatest contribution to global publications regarding stigma. Four keyword clusters indicating research hotspot were identified through the default clustering method in VOSviewer. Meta-analysis and internalized stigma were detected as keyword bursts in recent years.
The growth trend of publications indicated increased research interest in stigma, especially common stigma types, including HIV stigma and obesity stigma. Future research should focus on other types of stigma and should include more elaborate intervention programs, mechanism exploration, and research on internalized stigma. Scientific research on stigma requires an extensive collaborative endeavor, both domestically and internationally, among diverse researchers, institutions, and countries.
描述过去二十年中关于污名的科学成果的发展过程和结构关系，并为研究人员和政策制定者提供见解，以推动政策决策和确定未来的研究需求。
通过 Web of Science 和 ORIGIN 2017 直接解释和绘制出版物的定量分析。通过 VOSviewer 对作者、国家和关键词之间的共现和合作进行分析。通过 CiteSpace 检测关键词突发。
检索到的 2799 篇论文显示，1998 年至 2018 年，年度出版物呈逐年增加的趋势。美国对全球关于污名的出版物做出了最大的贡献。通过 VOSviewer 的默认聚类方法，确定了四个表示研究热点的关键词聚类。元分析和内化污名被检测为近年来的关键词突发。
出版物的增长趋势表明，人们对污名的研究兴趣日益增加，特别是常见的污名类型，包括艾滋病毒污名和肥胖污名。未来的研究应关注其他类型的污名，并应包括更精细的干预方案、机制探索以及内化污名的研究。污名的科学研究需要国内外不同研究人员、机构和国家之间广泛的合作努力。
