J Phys Act Health. 2020 May 29;17(7):688-697. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0442.
The World Health Organization's Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 states that physical activity interventions should strengthen peoples' competencies for health. Yet, frameworks that bundle pivotal competencies for a healthy and physically active lifestyle have not been extensively discussed in the past.
In the present article, the authors therefore present the model of Physical Activity-related Health Competence (PAHCO), an integrative structure model including the 3 areas of movement competence, control competence, and self-regulation competence. After providing a rationale for the use of the competence concept, the authors focus on implications from the PAHCO model to guide interventions for the promotion of a healthy and physically active lifestyle. The authors argue that the PAHCO model is located at the interface between health literacy and physical literacy, research areas that have gained increasing scholarly attention in recent years. In addition, PAHCO appears to be compatible with the concept of health capability because it can represent the important aspect of agency.
The article concludes with a scientific positioning of model components and some empirical results that have been accumulated so far.
世界卫生组织 2018-2030 年身体活动全球行动计划指出，身体活动干预措施应增强人们的健康能力。然而，过去尚未广泛讨论将关键健康和身体活动生活方式能力整合在一起的框架。
在本文中，作者提出了与身体活动相关的健康能力模型（PAHCO），这是一个包含运动能力、控制能力和自我调节能力三个领域的综合结构模型。在为使用能力概念提供基本原理之后，作者重点介绍了 PAHCO 模型对指导促进健康和身体活动生活方式的干预措施的意义。作者认为，PAHCO 模型位于健康素养和身体素养的接口处，这两个研究领域近年来受到越来越多的关注。此外，PAHCO 似乎与健康能力的概念兼容，因为它可以代表能动性的重要方面。
本文最后对模型组成部分进行了科学定位，并总结了迄今为止积累的一些实证结果。
