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用于测量专业古典芭蕾舞演员内部训练负荷的主观用力程度会话评分法的有效性

The Validity of the Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Method for Measuring Internal Training Load in Professional Classical Ballet Dancers.

作者信息

Shaw Joseph W, Springham Matthew, Brown Derrick D, Mattiussi Adam M, Pedlar Charles R, Tallent Jamie

机构信息

Faculty of Sport, Health and Applied Science, St Mary's University, Twickenham, United Kingdom.

Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Ballet, Royal Opera House, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2020 May 14;11:480. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00480. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the convergent validity of session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) with objective measures of internal training load (TL) in professional classical ballet dancers. Heart rate and s-RPE data were collected in 22 professional classical ballet dancers across a total of 218 ballet class or rehearsal sessions. Eleven participants completed at least 9 sessions, and were therefore included in analyses of individual relationships between s-RPE and objective measures. To calculate s-RPE, the session duration was multiplied by the RPE, measured using the modified Borg CR-10 scale. The Edwards summated heart rate zones (Edwards TRIMP) and Banister training impulse (Banister TRIMP) methods were used as criterion measures of internal TL. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were used to determine intra-individual relationships between s-RPE and objective measures. Repeated measures correlations were used to identify intra-individual relationships common across the cohort. Positive linear relationships were seen between s-RPE and objective measures across all session types [Edwards TRIMP: = 0.81, < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: = 0.79, < 0.001], in ballet class [Edwards TRIMP: = 0.64, < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: = 0.59, < 0.001], and in rehearsals [Edwards TRIMP: = 0.82, < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: = 0.80, < 0.001], as well as across both males [Edwards TRIMP: = 0.82, < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: = 0.80, < 0.001], and females [Edwards TRIMP: = 0.80, < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: = 0.78, < 0.001]. Intra-individual correlation coefficients ranged from 0.46-0.96 [Edwards TRIMP: mean = 0.81 ± 0.11, = 0.051 - < 0.001; Banister TRIMP: mean = 0.78 ± 0.14, = 0.13- < 0.001]. These results demonstrate that s-RPE is a valid and practical method for measuring internal TL in professional classical ballet dancers.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查专业古典芭蕾舞演员的主观用力程度训练课评分(s-RPE)与内部训练负荷(TL)客观测量指标之间的收敛效度。在22名专业古典芭蕾舞演员的总共218节芭蕾舞课或排练课中收集了心率和s-RPE数据。11名参与者完成了至少9节课,因此被纳入s-RPE与客观测量指标个体关系的分析。为了计算s-RPE,将课程时长乘以使用改良的Borg CR-10量表测量的RPE。采用爱德华兹累计心率区间(爱德华兹TRIMP)和巴尼斯特训练冲量(巴尼斯特TRIMP)方法作为内部TL的标准测量指标。使用皮尔逊积差相关系数来确定s-RPE与客观测量指标之间的个体内关系。采用重复测量相关分析来确定队列中个体间的共同关系。在所有课程类型中,s-RPE与客观测量指标之间均呈现正线性关系[爱德华兹TRIMP:r = 0.81,P < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:r = 0.79,P < 0.001],在芭蕾舞课中[爱德华兹TRIMP:r = 0.64,P < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:r = 0.59,P < 0.001],以及在排练中[爱德华兹TRIMP:r = 0.82,P < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:r = 0.80,P < 0.001],在男性[爱德华兹TRIMP:r = 0.82,P < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:r = 0.80,P < 0.001]和女性[爱德华兹TRIMP:r = 0.80,P < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:r = 0.78,P < 0.001]中也是如此。个体内相关系数范围为0.46 - 0.96[爱德华兹TRIMP:平均值r = 0.81 ± 0.11,P = 0.051 - < 0.001;巴尼斯特TRIMP:平均值r = 0.78 ± 0.14,P = 0.13 - < 0.001]。这些结果表明,s-RPE是测量专业古典芭蕾舞演员内部TL的一种有效且实用的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a02a/7240108/575b5bfb0e60/fphys-11-00480-g001.jpg

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