Global Health Institute/ School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
J Glob Health. 2020 Jun;10(1):011005. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.011005.
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading around the world currently, seriously threatening people's health and global security as an international public health emergency. The objective of this study is to summarize China's countermeasures and experience in response to the COVID-19 emergence in order to serve as a warning for the global COVID-19 prevention and control, and further provide some suggestions for global fighting to COVID-19.
Content analysis, expert consultation, and high frequency word analysis were applied in this study. Relevant data and information were collected from official websites, the experience accumulated in China during the fighting to the novel coronavirus, and suggestions from some experts.
As of March 29, 2020, China had accumulated 82 419 confirmed diagnoses, and the mortality rate was 4.01%; in the mean time, the global had accumulated 596 042 confirmed diagnoses, and the mortality rate was 4.76%. Although the mortality of COVID-19 was not so high, its harmfulness couldn't be ignored. Ten facts during COVID-19 epidemic in China were summarized in the study, including: the COVID-19 is highly contagious and can be spread through many channels; although elderly people and people with underlying diseases are susceptible, young people can also be victims; isolation is the most effective way to reduce the risk of COVID-19, and secondary disasters induced by COVID-19 should be emphasized in advance. High frequent words of experts' suggestions mainly includes: material, prevention and control, pathogeny, propaganda, education, hygiene, technology, medical care, overall planning, policy, panic, etc. The main concerns of experts are from four aspects: publicity and education, various subjects, medical materials and law construction.
COVID-19 is a new infectious disease worldwide, and its infectious source, transmission route, susceptible population, and therapy are not clear. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, no country can stand alone to maintain its own safety. People from all over the world should put aside their difference in ideology, religious belief, politics, economy, and culture, and only by global cooperation and globally unified actions, can we successfully overcome COVID-19 in the end.
目前，2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）正在全球范围内传播，作为国际公共卫生紧急事件，严重威胁着人们的健康和全球安全。本研究旨在总结中国应对 COVID-19 疫情的对策和经验，为全球 COVID-19 防控提供警示，并为全球抗击 COVID-19 提供一些建议。
本研究采用内容分析、专家咨询和高频词分析。从官方网站、中国在抗击新型冠状病毒过程中积累的经验以及部分专家的建议中收集相关数据和信息。
截至 2020 年 3 月 29 日，中国累计确诊 82419 例，死亡率为 4.01%；同期，全球累计确诊 596042 例，死亡率为 4.76%。虽然 COVID-19 的死亡率并不高，但危害不容忽视。本研究总结了中国 COVID-19 疫情期间的 10 个事实，包括：COVID-19 传染性强，可通过多种途径传播；虽然老年人和有基础疾病的人易感染，但年轻人也可能成为受害者；隔离是降低 COVID-19 风险最有效的方法，应提前重视 COVID-19 引发的次生灾害。专家建议的高频词主要包括：物资、防控、病因、宣传、教育、卫生、技术、医疗、统筹、政策、恐慌等。专家关注的主要方面来自四个方面：宣传教育、各学科、医疗物资和法律建设。
COVID-19 是一种全新的传染病，其传染源、传播途径、易感人群和治疗方法尚不清楚。面对 COVID-19 疫情，没有一个国家能够独善其身。世界各国应抛开意识形态、宗教信仰、政治、经济和文化的差异，只有通过全球合作和全球统一行动，才能最终战胜 COVID-19。
