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扭曲的WSe₂/WSe₂双层中的电可调谷动力学

Electrically Tunable Valley Dynamics in Twisted WSe_{2}/WSe_{2} Bilayers.

作者信息

Scuri Giovanni, Andersen Trond I, Zhou You, Wild Dominik S, Sung Jiho, Gelly Ryan J, Bérubé Damien, Heo Hoseok, Shao Linbo, Joe Andrew Y, Mier Valdivia Andrés M, Taniguchi Takashi, Watanabe Kenji, Lončar Marko, Kim Philip, Lukin Mikhail D, Park Hongkun

机构信息

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 May 29;124(21):217403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.217403.

Abstract

The twist degree of freedom provides a powerful new tool for engineering the electrical and optical properties of van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we show that the twist angle can be used to control the spin-valley properties of transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers by changing the momentum alignment of the valleys in the two layers. Specifically, we observe that the interlayer excitons in twisted WSe_{2}/WSe_{2} bilayers exhibit a high (>60%) degree of circular polarization (DOCP) and long valley lifetimes (>40  ns) at zero electric and magnetic fields. The valley lifetime can be tuned by more than 3 orders of magnitude via electrostatic doping, enabling switching of the DOCP from ∼80% in the n-doped regime to <5% in the p-doped regime. These results open up new avenues for tunable chiral light-matter interactions, enabling novel device schemes that exploit the valley degree of freedom.

摘要

扭转自由度为调控范德华异质结构的电学和光学性质提供了一种强大的新工具。在此,我们表明,通过改变两层中谷的动量对齐方式,扭转角可用于控制过渡金属二硫属化物双层的自旋谷特性。具体而言,我们观察到,在零电场和零磁场下,扭曲的WSe₂/WSe₂双层中的层间激子表现出高(>60%)圆偏振度(DOCP)和长谷寿命(>40 ns)。通过静电掺杂,谷寿命可调节超过3个数量级,从而实现将DOCP从n型掺杂状态下的~80%切换到p型掺杂状态下的<5%。这些结果为可调谐手性光与物质相互作用开辟了新途径,使利用谷自由度的新型器件方案成为可能。

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