Suppr超能文献

目标感预测日常积极事件,并减弱其对积极情绪的影响。

Sense of purpose predicts daily positive events and attenuates their influence on positive affect.

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Emotion. 2022 Apr;22(3):597-602. doi: 10.1037/emo0000776. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

Sense of purpose has proven a consistent predictor of positive outcomes during adulthood. However, it remains unclear how purposeful adults respond to positive events in their daily lives. The current study examined whether sense of purpose predicted the frequency of daily positive events, as well as participants' affect on days with a positive event, across 8 days in an adult sample ( = 1959; mean age: 56 years). Sense of purpose predicted a greater frequency of daily positive events. Moreover, sense of purpose moderated the associations between daily positive events and daily positive affect; purposeful adults experienced less of an increase in positive affect both on the current day and the day following the positive event. Findings are discussed with respect to how purpose in life may serve homeostatic functions, insofar that having a life direction reduces responsivity to daily events and promote affect stability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目标感已被证明是成年人积极结果的一个持续预测因素。然而,目前尚不清楚有目标感的成年人如何应对日常生活中的积极事件。本研究在一个成年样本中(n=1959;平均年龄:56 岁),在 8 天内考察了目标感是否可以预测日常积极事件的频率,以及参与者在有积极事件的日子里的情绪。目标感预测了日常积极事件的更高频率。此外,目标感调节了日常积极事件和日常积极情绪之间的关系;有目标感的成年人在积极事件发生的当天和第二天,积极情绪的增加幅度都较小。研究结果讨论了生活目标感如何发挥同定作用,因为有生活方向可以降低对日常事件的反应性,并促进情绪稳定性。(美国心理协会,2022)

相似文献

1
Sense of purpose predicts daily positive events and attenuates their influence on positive affect.
Emotion. 2022 Apr;22(3):597-602. doi: 10.1037/emo0000776. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
2
Sleep duration and affective reactivity to stressors and positive events in daily life.
Health Psychol. 2020 Dec;39(12):1078-1088. doi: 10.1037/hea0001033. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
3
Purposefulness and daily life in a pandemic: Predicting daily affect and physical symptoms during the first weeks of the COVID-19 response.
Psychol Health. 2022 Aug;37(8):985-1001. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1914838. Epub 2021 May 11.
4
Do associations between sense of purpose, social support, and loneliness differ across the adult lifespan?
Psychol Aging. 2023 Jun;38(4):345-355. doi: 10.1037/pag0000733. Epub 2023 Mar 23.
5
Sense of Purpose Moderates the Associations Between Daily Stressors and Daily Well-being.
Ann Behav Med. 2018 Jul 13;52(8):724-729. doi: 10.1093/abm/kax039.
7
Daily prosocial activities and well-being: Age moderation in two national studies.
Psychol Aging. 2021 Feb;36(1):83-95. doi: 10.1037/pag0000460.
9
When the end feels near: sense of purpose predicts well-being as a function of future time perspective.
Aging Ment Health. 2022 Jun;26(6):1178-1188. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1891203. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
10
Holding on to pieces of the past: Daily reports of nostalgia in a life-span sample.
Emotion. 2021 Aug;21(5):951-961. doi: 10.1037/emo0000980. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Sense of purpose and emotion regulation strategy use: A mini-review with directions for future research.
J Mood Anxiety Disord. 2025 Jun 16;11:100133. doi: 10.1016/j.xjmad.2025.100133. eCollection 2025 Sep.
2
Savouring Moderates Affect Reactivity to Daily Events in Old Age.
Stress Health. 2025 Apr;41(2):e70030. doi: 10.1002/smi.70030.
3
Patient empowerment: a critical evaluation and prescription for a foundational definition.
Front Psychol. 2025 Jan 17;15:1473345. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1473345. eCollection 2024.
4
Positive well-being and dampened emotional reactivity to daily family conflict and family cohesion.
Child Dev. 2025 Mar-Apr;96(2):797-811. doi: 10.1111/cdev.14206. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
5
Purpose in Life and Stress Reactivity.
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2868:3-14. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4200-9_1.
6
Momentary Associations Between Physical Activity, Affect, and Purpose in Life.
Ann Behav Med. 2024 Oct 18;58(11):752-762. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaae051.
8
Within-Person Temporal Associations Among Self-Reported Physical Activity, Sleep, and Well-Being in College Students.
Psychosom Med. 2023;85(2):141-153. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001159. Epub 2022 Dec 27.
9
Personality differences in the occurrence and affective correlates of daily positive events.
J Pers. 2022 Jun;90(3):441-456. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12676. Epub 2021 Oct 24.

本文引用的文献

1
Early Life Adversity as a Predictor of Sense of Purpose during Adulthood.
Int J Behav Dev. 2018 Jan 1;42(1):143-147. doi: 10.1177/0165025416681537. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
2
A Coordinated Analysis of Variance in Affect in Daily Life.
Assessment. 2020 Dec;27(8):1683-1698. doi: 10.1177/1073191118799460. Epub 2018 Sep 9.
3
Sense of Purpose Moderates the Associations Between Daily Stressors and Daily Well-being.
Ann Behav Med. 2018 Jul 13;52(8):724-729. doi: 10.1093/abm/kax039.
4
Let It Go: Lingering Negative Affect in Response to Daily Stressors Is Associated With Physical Health Years Later.
Psychol Sci. 2018 Aug;29(8):1283-1290. doi: 10.1177/0956797618763097. Epub 2018 Mar 19.
5
The Value of a Purposeful Life: Sense of Purpose Predicts Greater Income and Net Worth.
J Res Pers. 2016 Dec;65:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
6
Fragile and Enduring Positive Affect: Implications for Adaptive Aging.
Gerontology. 2017;63(3):263-269. doi: 10.1159/000453357. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
7
Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure.
J Posit Psychol. 2016 May 1;11(3):237-245. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
8
Do hassles and uplifts trajectories predict mortality? Longitudinal findings from the VA Normative Aging Study.
J Behav Med. 2016 Jun;39(3):408-19. doi: 10.1007/s10865-015-9703-9. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
9
Purpose in Life and Its Relationship to All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-Analysis.
Psychosom Med. 2016 Feb-Mar;78(2):122-33. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000274.
10
Affective reactivity to daily stressors is associated with elevated inflammation.
Health Psychol. 2015 Dec;34(12):1154-65. doi: 10.1037/hea0000240. Epub 2015 Jun 1.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验